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Alliteration
The same letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words.
Allusion
(Religious, historical, literary) reference directly or indirectly to something commonly known.
Analogy
A similarity or comparison between 2 different things or the relationship between them. Could explain something unfamiliar by point out its similarity to something else.
Antecedent
The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. Ex: “IT” exists eternally… the ante ends of “IT” is…
Antithesis
A person or thing that is direct opposite of someone or something else.
Connotation
An idea or feeling that a word invokes other than its literal meaning.
Denotation
A definition of a word that is devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.
Diction
(Formal or informal) writers word, style, effectiveness choice with their writing.
Hyperbole
A figure of speech using exaggeration or overstatement in the text.
Imagery
A detailed text that allows readers to imagine the story.
Irony
(Verbal, situational, dramatic) a contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. Or difference what appears to be and what is actually true.
Metaphor
When a word or phrase is applied to an object or action that is not literally applicable.
Onomatopoeia
Natural sounds are imitated by sound of words. Ex: buzz, hiss, crack.
Oxymoron
Combines contradictory words with opposite meaning. Ex: organized chaos.
Paradox
A statement that appears to be self-inconsistent or opposed to common sense but contains some truth.
Parallelism
(Structural, literary) the grammatical or rhetoric framing of words / phrases to give structural similarity & to express related ideas.
Anaphora
The repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of a sentence.
Personification
The author describing concept, animals, objects by giving them human characteristics.
Repetition
The repetition of same words or phrases in a paragraph / sentence.
Syntax
The way the author chooses to join words into phrases & sentences. Syntax is a group of words while diction is only words.