(Quizlet Import) AP Chemistry Homework - Strong Acids and Bases

Quizlet: @UltimateQuizMaster88

Hydrochloric Acid

HCl (Strong Acid)

Nitric Acid

HNO₃ (Strong Acid)

Sulfuric Acid

H₂SO₄ (Strong Acid)

Hydrobromic Acid

HBr (Strong Acid)

Hydroiodic Acid

HI (Strong Acid)

Perchloric Acid

HClO₄ (Strong Acid)

Chloric Acid

HClO₃ (Strong Acid)

Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH (Strong Base)

Potassium Hydroxide

KOH (Strong Base)

Lithium Hydroxide

LiOH (Strong Base)

Calcium Hydroxide

Ca(OH)₂ (Strong Base)

Barium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)₂ (Strong Base)

Rubidium Hydroxide

RbOH (Strong Base)

Cesium Hydroxide

CsOH (Strong Base)

Strontium Hydroxide

Sr(OH)₂ (Strong Base)

There are __ strong acids:

7: Hydrochloric Acid (HCl), Nitric Acid (HNO₃), Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄), Hydrobromic Acid (HBr), Hydroiodic Acid (HI), Perchloric Acid (HClO₄), Chloric Acid (HClO₃)

There are __ strong bases:

8: Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), Potassium Hydroxide (KOH), Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH), Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂), Rubidium Hydroxide (RbOH), Cesium Hydroxide (CsOH), Strontium Hydroxide (Sr(OH)₂)

Strong bases contain the ion:

hydroxide (HO⁻)

Strong bases are made of metals from:

group 1 and occasionally group 2

Acids contain the ion:

hydrogen (H⁺) (or proton)

Strong acids start with the element:

hydrogen (H)

Strong acids and bases are "strong" because:

they immediately disassociate with their ions in a solution