Time Period 4: Cold War Battle

Time Period 4 review questions for Bryant High School APUSH Cold War battle!

Election of 1800

37. What election marked the end of the Federalist Decade and saw the first peaceful transfer of power?

Compact, states

38. The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions argued the ________ Theory of government that says that the federal government must not violate the rights of the _____.

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

39. What famous Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?

The Supreme Court has the authority to declare Congressional acts unconstitutional.

40. What does the principle of judicial review mean?

British impressment of American soldiers, British interference with American commerce, and British aid to Native Americans

41. Give the three causes of the War of 1812.

The Federalist Party’s demise, intensifying nationalism, promoting industrialization, and advancing Andrew Jackson’s career

42. Give two consequences of the War of 1812.

Banks, Tariffs, Roads (Big Tasty Roaches)

43. Name the three parts of Henry Clay’s American System.

There was only 1 political party

44. Why was the era considered the “Era of Good Feelings”?

Debate over protective tariffs, federal aid for internal improvements, the expansion of slavery

45. Why was it NOT such an “Era of Good Feelings”?

Maine enters as a free state, Missouri enters as a slave state, and new states above the 36° 30’ Parallel must be free

46. Name the elements of the Missouri Compromise of 1820.

Monroe Doctrine

47. Give the name of the doctrine that asserted that the political system in the Western Hemisphere is different and separate from that of Europe and warned European nations against further colonial ventures into the Western Hemisphere.

the British Navy

48. The Monroe Doctrine was successful because of the power of                                  ?

The common man, white male suffrage, patronage, hatred of elites

49. Name two key tenets of Jacksonian Democracy.

Patronage

50. What is the Jacksonian belief that victorious candidates had a duty to reward their supporters and punish their opponents?

John C. Calhoun

51. Who formulated the doctrine of nullification?

Daniel Webster

52. Name a leading senator who was forceful in his rejection of nullification.

veto

53. What was President Jackson’s response to the bill to re-charter the Second Bank of the U.S.?

Whigs

54. What political party developed because of their hatred for Jackson and their support for Henry Clay and his American System?

Refused to enforce: said “John Marshall has made his decision: now let him enforce it.”

55. What was President Jackson’s response to the Supreme Court’s decision in the Worcester v. Georgia case?

The route taken by Native Americans as they were relocated to the Indian Territory of Oklahoma

56. What was the Trail of Tears?

Cotton

57. To what was the dramatic increase in the South’s slave labor force due to?

Erie Canal

58. What famous canal was completed in 1825 that sparked a period of canal building that lasted until 1850?

Republican Motherhood

59. What is the name of the concept that advanced the idea that women did have a vital role to play as wives and mothers to educate and rear their children to be virtuous citizens of the new American republic?

Young, unmarried women

60. During the 1820’s and 1830’s, the majority of workers in the textile mills of Massachusetts were _________?

Irish immigrants

61. Who began to replace New England farm girls in the textile mills?

Seneca Falls Convention

62 Name the famous women’s convention held in New York in 1848.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott

63. Name one leader of the Seneca Falls Convention.

Dorothea Dix

64. Name the woman that worked to reform the treatment of people with mental and emotional disabilities.

the Second Great Awakening

65. Name the wave of religious enthusiasm led by Charles Finney.

the American Colonization Society

66. Name the organization that worked to return freed slaves to the west coast of Africa.

the Liberator

67. William Lloyd Garrison was the editor of what radical abolitionist newspaper?

Frederick Douglass

68. Name the most prominent black abolitionist during the antebellum period.

Sarah Moore Grimké

69. Who was the woman that was one of the first to publicly support both abolition and women’s rights?

Transcendentalism

70. What was the philosophical and literary movement of the 1800s that emphasized the living a simple life while celebrating the truth found in nature and in personal emotion and imagination?

Brook Farm, New Harmony, and Oneida Community

71. Name one of the best known utopian communities of the 1800s.

America’s first coherent school of art

72. What was the Hudson River School?