Untitled Flashcard Set

Supine

Patient lying flat on the back, face up; used for exams, rest, and CPR.

Prone

Patient lying flat on the abdomen, face down; used to improve oxygenation or relieve pressure on the back.

Lateral

Patient lying on one side; used to reduce pressure, promote drainage, or maintain airway.

Fowler’s

Patient seated upright with head of bed elevated; used to improve breathing and comfort.

Semi-Fowler’s

Patient positioned with head of bed partially elevated; used for comfort and respiratory support.

High Fowler’s

Patient positioned with head of bed significantly elevated; used for eating, breathing, or severe respiratory distress.

Trendelenburg

Patient lying supine with head lower than feet; used to improve venous return or during certain procedures.

Reverse Trendelenburg

Patient lying supine with head higher than feet; used to reduce reflux or decrease pressure on the diaphragm.

Sims’ position

Patient lying on the left side with the top leg flexed; used for rectal exams or enemas.

Lithotomy

Patient on back with hips and knees flexed, feet in stirrups; used for pelvic or gynecologic exams.

Dorsal recumbent

Patient lying on back with knees bent and feet flat; used for abdominal exams or catheterization.

Body alignment

Proper positioning of body parts; used to prevent strain, injury, and musculoskeletal damage.

Pressure points

Areas of the body at risk for skin breakdown; must be protected during positioning.

Ambulatory

Able to walk independently or with assistance; determines mobility and safety needs.

Transfer

Moving a patient from one surface or position to another; requires proper technique to prevent injury.