Untitled Flashcard Set

  1. Supine – patient lying flat on the back, face up; used for exams, rest, and CPR

  2. Prone – patient lying flat on the abdomen, face down; used to improve oxygenation or relieve pressure on the back

  3. Lateral – patient lying on one side; used to reduce pressure, promote drainage, or maintain airway

  4. Fowler’s – patient seated upright with head of bed elevated; used to improve breathing and comfort

  5. Semi-Fowler’s – patient positioned with head of bed partially elevated; used for comfort and respiratory support

  6. High Fowler’s – patient positioned with head of bed significantly elevated; used for eating, breathing, or severe respiratory distress

  7. Trendelenburg – patient lying supine with head lower than feet; used to improve venous return or during certain procedures

  8. Reverse Trendelenburg – patient lying supine with head higher than feet; used to reduce reflux or decrease pressure on the diaphragm

  9. Sims’ position – patient lying on the left side with the top leg flexed; used for rectal exams or enemas

  10. Lithotomy – patient on back with hips and knees flexed, feet in stirrups; used for pelvic or gynecologic exams

  11. Dorsal recumbent – patient lying on back with knees bent and feet flat; used for abdominal exams or catheterization

  12. Body alignment – proper positioning of body parts; used to prevent strain, injury, and musculoskeletal damage

  13. Pressure points – areas of the body at risk for skin breakdown; must be protected during positioning

  14. Ambulatory – able to walk independently or with assistance; determines mobility and safety needs

  15. Transfer – moving a patient from one surface or position to another; requires proper technique to prevent injury