BIO 101- Plant Body

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plant body

19 Terms

1

Cotyledon

seed leaf within the embryo of a seed

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2

Endosperm

tissue that surrounds and nourishes the embryo in the seeds of (flowering plants)

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3

Radicle

the first organ to appear when a seed germinates

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4

monocot

flowering plants that contain one cotyledon

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5

eudicot

flowering plants that have two seed leaves (cotyledons)

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6

angiosperm

flowering plant

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7

dormancy

period of arrested plant growth

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8

herbaceous

vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground

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9

heterotrophic

an organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients

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10

autotrophic

an organism makes its own food

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11

germination

the process by which a plant grows from a seed into a seedling

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12

stratification

process of treating seeds to simulate natural conditions that the seeds must experience before germination can occur

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13

auxin

a plant growth hormone that can be created chemically or produced biologically by the plant

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14

apical meristem

region of cells capable of division and growth in the root and shoot tips in plants

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15

meristem

meristem is a type of tissue found in plants. It consists of undifferentiated cells capable of cell division

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16

heartwood

The older, harder, nonliving central wood of a tree that serves the sole function of mechanical support

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17

sapwood

the living, outermost portion of a woody stem or branch

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18

lenticels

a porous tissue made up of vast intercellular gaps between cells

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19

pith

tissue present in the center of the stem of vascular plants. It is a soft tissue that primarily functions for storage.

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