autumn leaves , blue horizon ( ielts cô hạnh (

primitive (adj) – Early humans lived in primitive shelters made of wood and leaves.

Very basic or simple; sơ khai, nguyên thủy

traverse (v) – The explorers traverse the desert on foot for several days.

To travel across; đi ngang qua, băng qua

compelling motivations (n) – He has compelling motivations to study abroad, including better career prospects.

Strong reasons that persuade action; động lực mạnh mẽ, thuyết phục

aristocrats (n) – Aristocrats once controlled most of the land and wealth.

Members of the nobility; tầng lớp quý tộc

the advent of (n) – The advent of the internet changed how people communicate.

The arrival or beginning of something important; sự ra đời của

segments (n) – The market is divided into different segments by age.

Separate parts or sections; phân khúc, phần

account for (v) – Online sales account for half of the company’s revenue.

To explain or make up a portion; chiếm, giải thích

obscure (v) – Fog obscure the view of the mountains.

To make unclear or difficult to see; che khuất, làm mờ

fragmentation (n) – Media fragmentation makes it harder to reach audiences.

The process of breaking into parts; sự phân mảnh

enterprises (n) – Small enterprises create many local jobs.

Businesses or companies; doanh nghiệp

underestimate (v) – People often underestimate the difficulty of learning a language.

To judge as less important than it is; đánh giá thấp

ideal (adj) – This café is an ideal place to study quietly.

Perfect or most suitable; lý tưởng

exclusive province (n) – Art was once the exclusive province of the elite.

An area limited to a particular group; lĩnh vực độc quyền

institutionalize (v) – The policy was institutionalized across schools.

To establish as a formal system; thể chế hóa

commodity (n) – Oil is a valuable global commodity.

A product that can be traded; hàng hóa

quote (v) – The professor quote several experts in his lecture.

To repeat exact words; trích dẫn

captivating (adj) – The speaker gave a captivating presentation.

Holding attention strongly; cuốn hút

convert (v) – The campaign convert many people to the idea.

To change beliefs or forms; chuyển đổi, thuyết phục theo

redundant (adj) – The sentence is redundant and needs editing.

Unnecessary or repetitive; dư thừa

discard (v) – They discard outdated equipment.

To throw away; loại bỏ

water-soluble (adj) – This vitamin is water-soluble and dissolves easily.

Able to dissolve in water; tan trong nước

scramble (v) – Journalists scramble to get the latest news.

To move or act quickly; lao vào, vội vã

propose (v) – The committee propose a new solution.

To suggest formally; đề xuất

infestation (n) – The house suffered an infestation of insects.

An invasion by pests; sự xâm nhập (sâu bọ)

plausible (adj) – Her explanation sounds plausible.

Seeming reasonable or believable; hợp lý, có vẻ đúng

supreme (adj) – The court has supreme authority.

Highest in rank or power; tối cao

break down (v) – The machine break down during operation.

To stop working or be analyzed; hỏng, phân tích

salvage (v) – Workers salvage materials from the wreckage.

To save from loss; cứu vớt, tận dụng

deficiency (n) – Vitamin deficiency can cause health problems.

A lack or shortage; sự thiếu hụt

dismantle (v) – The old factory was dismantled.

To take apart; tháo dỡ

internal machinery (n) – Trust is part of the internal machinery of teamwork.

Inner working system; cơ chế bên trong

channel into (v) – Funds are channelled into education.

To direct toward a purpose; dồn vào

susceptible (adj) – Children are susceptible to illness.

Easily affected; dễ bị ảnh hưởng

disposal (n) – Waste disposal is strictly regulated.

The act of getting rid of something; sự xử lý, tiêu hủy

spectacular (adj) – The fireworks show was spectacular.

Impressive or dramatic; ngoạn mục

trace (v) – Scientists trace the disease to its source.

To follow or find the origin; truy tìm

livestock (n) – Farmers raise livestock for food.

Farm animals; gia súc

stretch (v) – The road stretch across the valley.

To extend; kéo dài

peer down (v) – She peer down the cliff carefully.

To look closely downward; nhìn chăm chú xuống

equivalent (adj) – This qualification is equivalent to a degree.

Equal in value; tương đương

capable of (adj) – She is capable of handling pressure.

Has the ability to do something; có khả năng

horizon on (v) – Researchers horizon on future technologies.

To focus on; tập trung vào

prevailing (adj) – The prevailing opinion supports reform.

Most common or dominant; phổ biến

abundant (adj) – The region has abundant natural resources.

Plentiful; dồi dào

indicate (v) – The data indicate a clear trend.

To show or suggest; chỉ ra

sail off (v) – The ship sail off at dawn.

To leave by sailing; ra khơi

assumption (n) – The theory is based on a false assumption.

A belief taken for granted; giả định

scatter (v) – The wind scatter the leaves everywhere.

To spread in different directions; rải rác