Odyssey Characters and Settings: Gods, Monsters, and Mythical Locations

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39 Terms

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Circe

Powerful Sorceresses; Would have let Odysseus stay in her mansion; Clever; Wanted Odysseus for her husband; Terrible goddess with lovely hair; Spoke language of men; bewitched men into wolves and lions by giving them poisonous drugs; Turned Odysseus' men into pigs but turned them back at Odysseus' request; Slept with Odysseus.

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Aietas

Circe's sister; Murderous.

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Helios

Sun god who demands that Odysseus' ship be sunken; Father to Aietas and Circe.

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Perse

Mother of Aietas and Circe; Daughter of Oceanos.

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Cyclopians

Come from land of Cyclops, One-eyed giants; Violent and lawless tribe; Live on high mountains in hollow caves; Goggle-eyed; Don't care about gods; No laws; No farming; no politics; Each person rules over own house; No ships.

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Maron Euanthides

Priest of Apollo who protected god of Ismaros: Gave Odysseus lots of gifts and special wine.

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Polyphemos

Poseidon's son that Odysseus blinded; Cyclops; Killed Odysseus' men (ate them).

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Telemos Eurymedes

A famous soothsayer who told Polyphemos that he would lose his sight at the hands of Odysseus; Curses Odysseus.

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Atreus

King of Mycenas; Father of Agamemnon.

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Aiolos Hippotadades

Lived in Aiolia; Friend of the Immoral gods; had a family of twelve; Divine keeper of winds.

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Antiphates

Daughter of the chief of the Laistygonians; Who points them to her father's home; Strong.

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Laistrygonian King

Grabbed one of the men and prepared to eat him.

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Laistrygonians

People of Telepylos who were cannibals and killed most of all of Odysseus' men; Great inhuman wretches like giants.

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Eurylochos

Odysseus assigned him as the captain for one of the groups of men; Excellent man; Stayed outside of Circe's house since he suspected it was a trap; Doubted going back but did anyways.

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Polites

The nearest and dearest of all of Odysseus' companions and the most trusty; Suggested that the men go in the house to speak to the women.

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Hermes

Messenger of gods; Ariphontes; Golden rod; Gave Odysseus a Moly follower to protect him from Circe; Had told Circe that Odysseus would come to her one day.

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Hades

God of underworld.

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Persephoneia

Hades' wife.

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Teiresias

The blind Theban seer or prophet that Odysseus must ask direction from in the Underworld.

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Erebos

God of darkness and shadow.

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Elpenor

The youngest of all of them; not so valiant in war; slept on roof and was drunk and jumped off causing him to break his neck and die.

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Ciconians

People that Odysseus attacked; They called for help of neighboring island killing many of his own people.

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Mount Neriton

Mountain in Ithaca.

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Dulichion

Island near Ithaca.

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Zacynthos

Island in Greece; Woody.

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Troy

Site of Trojan War; Virgin Fortress; Illiam; Ilion.

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Ismaros

Ancient city in Greece; Home of the Ciconians; Place where Odysseus destroyed and killed men; Ciconian city; Thrace.

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Cape Malea

Rounds it after leaving Ismaros (and resting at another island) but is blown off course.

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Cythera

An island in Greece where he drifted to on his way home because of the winds.

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Country of the lotus-eaters

Get their food from flowers; After nine harsh days on sea this is where he landed; Odysseus' men ate the lotus flowers which made them want to stay on the island.

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Land of the Cyclopes; Sicily

Island where the Cyclopes live.

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Ithaca

Rough land that nurtures fine men.

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Alolia

Next stop after Cyclops; Had a brazen, unbreakable wall around it; Home to Aiolos; Stayed for a month; Came back after getting thrown off track: Kicks them off Island second time.

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Laistrygonian Telepylos

Island they visited after Alolia; Land of Laistrygonians; A place where a man who doesn't sleep can earn double wages.

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Artacie

A spring in Telepylos that Antiphates ran down.

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Aiaia

Island where Circe lived.

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House of Circe

In the middle of thick bushes and trees; Built with shaped stones in a clearing; Around it were wolves and lions who were really men who she bewitched giving them a poisonous drug; Odysseus and his men live there for one year.

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Underworld

House of Hades; where Odysseus must go after leaving land of Aiaia; North Wind will take them there.

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Acheron

River which is a branch of the river Styx in which two streams flow into it, The Pyriflegethon blazing with fire and Cocytos resounding with lamentation.