Notice and Note Signposts

Again and Again

The author keeps bringing up the same image, phrase, or inference. An author may use similar words like large, big, huge, etc. when describing the same thing at different points in the story. You begin to wonder why the author is repeating the image, word, event, or situation. It must be important!

Memory Moment

The author interrupts the flow of the story by letting the character remember something. When you read a flashback or pause in the story. The character might reflect back on a memory. These moments usually hold important information, even if it hasn't been revealed why it is important yet.

Aha Moment!

The character realizes or starts to realize something that changes his or her actions or thinking. The moment when a character suddenly figures out something important that changes them or the plot. The character figures out the problem, which leads you to solve the conflict. The character recognizes or learns a lesson, leading you to important clues to determine the theme.

Tough Questions

Character asks a tough question that reveals his or her concerns (inner conflict). The moment when a character stops and asks themselves or someone they trust a tough question. Usually an "I wonder..." or a "Why..." type of question. These questions sometimes cannot be answered. The answers will tell you about the conflict in the text and might give you ideas about what will happen next in the story.

Contrasts and Contradictions

The character acts in a way that is contradictory or unexpected given how he or she usually acts. A character's thoughts or actions are the opposite of what you would expect, or they surprise you. An event or setting feels like it doesn't belong. This might help you to identify the problem or conflict in the story.

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Words of the Wiser

An older character (mentor, advisor, parent, etc.) gives advice or insight to the main character. Whatever this lesson is, might be the theme of the story.