Literary Devices

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50 Terms

1

Alliteration

The repetition of initial consonant sounds in nearby words.

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2

Allusion

An indirect reference to Shakespeare, greek mythology, or the bible.

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3

Analogy

A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation.

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4

Apostrophe

A figure of speech in which a writer addresses an absent person or a personified idea.

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5

Assonance

The repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words.

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6

Characterization

The creation of a character through description, actions, and dialogue.

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7

Cliché

An overused expression or idea that has lost its originality.

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8

Connotation

The implied or associated meaning of a word.

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9

Denotation

The literal or primary meaning of a word.

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10

Diction

The choice of words and style of expression used by a writer.

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11

Euphemism

A mild or indirect word substituted for one considered harsh.

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12

Flashback

A scene set in a time earlier than the main story.

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13

Foreshadowing

Hints or clues about what will happen later in the story.

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14

Hyperbole

Exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally.

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15

Imagery

Descriptive language that appeals to the senses.

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16

Irony

A contrast between expectation and reality.

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17

Juxtaposition

Placing two elements side by side to highlight their differences.

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18

Metaphor

A figure of speech that describes one thing as another.

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19

Meter

The rhythmic structure of verses in poetry.

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20

Motif

A recurring theme, subject, or idea in a literary work.

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21

Personification

Attribution of human qualities to non-human things.

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22

Satire

The use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock.

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23

Simile

A comparison using 'like' or 'as'.

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24

Symbolism

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.

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25

Theme

The central topic or idea explored in a text.

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26

Tone

The author's attitude toward the subject or audience.

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27

Oxymoron

A figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear together.

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28

Paradox

A statement that contradicts itself but may reveal a deeper truth.

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29

Parody

A humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature.

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30

Pathos

An appeal to the audience's emotions.

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31

Pun

A humorous play on words that exploits multiple meanings.

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32

Rhetorical Question

A question asked for effect, not requiring an answer.

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33

Soliloquy

An act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when alone.

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34

Bildungsroman

A coming-of-age story depicting the protagonist's growth.

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35

Enjambment

The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line.

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36

Caesura

A pause in a line of poetry, usually placed in the middle.

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37

Motif

A recurring element that has symbolic significance.

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38

Literary Foil

A character who contrasts with another character to highlight particular qualities.

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39

Anthropomorphism

Attributing human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects.

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40

Imagery

Descriptive language used to create visual representations.

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41

Couplet

Two lines of verse that typically rhyme.

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42

Tercet

A three-lined stanza or verse.

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43

Quatrain

A four-lined stanza.

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44

Sestet

A six-lined stanza.

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45

Octave

An eight-lined stanza.

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46

Exposition

The introduction that sets up the story.

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47

Denouement

The resolution of the story where the strands are drawn together.

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48

Cliffhanger

A dramatic and exciting ending to a chapter or story.

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49

Stream of Consciousness

A narrative mode conveying the thoughts and sensory experiences of characters.

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50

Metonymy

Substituting the name of one thing with the name of something closely associated.

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