biomed iv final

Eat, swallow

phag/o

somn/o

sleep

Nosebleed

epistaxis

Whooping cough

pertussis

Loss of ability to make sounds

aphonia

Sharp pain caused by inflamed pleural membranes rubbing

pleurodynia

Air accumulates in pleural space

pneumothorax

Difficulty speaking

dysphonia

Scar tissue in the lung

pulmonary fibrosis

Collapsed lung

atelectasis

Inflammation in the lung, fluid fills passages

pneumonia

Abnormally slow rate of breathing

bradypnea

Abnormally rapid rate of breathing

tachypnea

Easy or normal breathing

eupnea

Shallow or slow respiration

hypopnea

Shortness of breath

dyspnea

Deficient oxygen levels in body tissues

hypoxia

Build up of carbon dioxide in blood

hypercapnia

Pus in the pleural cavity

pyothorax

Sleep study

polysomnography

Cough medicine

antitussive

Surgical puncture into chest to obtain fluid

thoracentesis

Low oxygen levels in the blood

hypoxemia

Blood in the pleural cavity

hemothorax

halat/o

breathe

sarc/o

flesh

tubercul/o

swelling

bronchiolitis

bronchiole inflammation

-ic

pertaining to

disphonia

difficult voice condition

cyan

blue

epistaxis

nosebleed

alveolar walls damaged

emphysema

ptysis

spit

hemoptysis

coughing blood

deficient amount of oxygen in the blood

hypoxemia

This part of pharynx used ONLY by respiratory system

nasopharynx

hyperpnea

rapid breathing

mesothelioma

malignant tumor of serous membrane of pleura

neonatal respiratory distress syndrome NRDS cause by the

lack of surfactant made by lung cells

larynx made of

muscle and cartilage

The highest respiratory rates noticed in

newborns

Rate of respiration regulated by the

pons

The breathing center responsible for breathing pattern located in the

medulla oblongata

amount of air in a single inspiration and expiration

tidal volume

pector/o

chest

sinus

curve

CENTRAL Apnea characterised by

absence of respiratory muscle activity

cystic fibrosis

hereditary disease

-centesis

puncture

/ectasis

expansion

orthopnea

ability to breath in upright position

CPAP device

noninvasive ventilation device

Mantoux is a

skin test

ia

abnormal condition

shortness of breath

dyspnea

Pleurodynia accompanied with a

a pain

Diphtheria cause by

bacteria

common term for the loss of lung function

emphysema

C shaped cartilage rings are part of

trachea

sound

phon/o

trachea is kept open by

cartilage

during the swallowing the larynx is covered by

epiglottis

During inhalation the thoracic cavity is enlarged from top to bottom by

diaphragm which moves down

Most carbon dioxide is transported in the blood

as bicarbonate ions in the plasma

The gas that is the most important chemical regulator of respiration is

CO2 because if present in access it lowers the pH of body fluids

The bronchioles do not have smooth muscles in their walls, only epithelium

false

Gas exchange by simple diffusion is possible because of

squamous epithelial cells

cystic fibrosis characterised by

abnormally thick mucus in the lungs

Walking pneumonia caused by

mycoplasma

dyspnea

shortness of breath

To compensate for metabolic acidosis, respiration will

Increase to exhale more CO2

In a Mantoux PPD skin test the injected solution contain

protein

To compensate for metabolic acidosis, respiration will

Increase to exhale more CO2

collapsed lung

atelectasis

in the term atelectasis atel means

incomplete

Stimulate the diaphragm and cause it to contract

phrenic nerve

in hypoxemia -emia means

blood

The ________ nerve provides sensory input for hearing and equilibrium.

vestibulocochlear

In the term narcolepsy, the suffix means:

seizure

Affinity for

tropic

The ________ cranial nerve controls voice production, slowing of heartbeat, and acceleration of peristalsis.

vagus

dyslexia

reading disorder

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is sometimes referred to as a:

ministroke

The gray matter in the CNS consists of myelinated nerve fibers. true or false?

false

neurorrhaphy

suturing ends of a severed nerve

A loss of the ability to speak

aphasia

In the term anesthesiologist, the combining form means

feeling

Patient have unilateral right sided reduced strength when asked to both turn head and lift shoulders against resistance. Which one of the following cranial nerves is likely damaged?

accessory

barbiturates act as

depress CNS

A patient loss of normal taste sensation in the anterior part of their tongue. You assess first cranial nerve and find this to be functional. A deficit in which one of the following nerves would account for that?

facial

Insult to which one of the following cranial nerves would result in the eye taking on a downward and outward gaze?

occulomotor

involuntary tics

tourette

sternocleidomastoid muscle innervated by

accessory

this nerve has strictly sensory fibers

optic

A patient presents complaining of an area of numbness which affects their left cheek. A lesion affecting which one of the following nerves would account for this?

trigeminal

demyelination disease

neuralgia

A person who lacks the ability to stick the tongue out in a straight line, may have an insult to which one of the following cranial nerves?

hypoglossal

This nerve motor part controls the muscles of mastication

trigeminal

Encephal/o

brain