Temperance and Prohibition in the United States

These flashcards cover key concepts, facts, and events related to the Temperance Movement and Prohibition in the United States.

What was the main effect of Prohibition on alcohol consumption?

Prohibition did not eliminate alcohol consumption; it made it more dangerous.

What major crime increase occurred during Prohibition?

Crime rates increased due to gang wars and illegal liquor trade.

What led to public discontent regarding Prohibition?

Many Americans ignored the law and Prohibition laws were difficult to enforce.

What significant legislative change ended Prohibition?

The 21st Amendment repealed Prohibition in 1933.

What were the reasons for the repeal of Prohibition?

Failure of enforcement, economic hardship, and increasing public opposition.

How did Prohibition impact women's activism?

Strengthened women's political activism, as groups like the WCTU played a role in social reforms.

What governmental actions remained after the repeal of Prohibition?

Restrictions on alcohol sales and advertising remained in place.

What was a lasting influence of organized crime during Prohibition?

The rise of powerful criminal organizations had lasting effects on American law enforcement and politics.

What was the goal of the Temperance Movement?

To advocate for moderation or total abstinence from alcohol.

What social issues were linked to alcoholism during the Temperance Movement?

Crime, poverty, and domestic violence were concerns associated with alcohol abuse.

Which group was one of the first large-scale temperance organizations?

The American Temperance Society (ATS), established in 1826.

Who founded the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?

Frances Willard founded the WCTU in 1874.

What was the primary political force advocating for Prohibition?

The Anti-Saloon League, established in 1893.

What type of alcohol legislation resulted from the Temperance Movement?

Local and state-level alcohol bans were enacted, particularly in conservative areas.

What was the 18th Amendment?

It banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages, ratified in 1919.

What legislation provided the enforcement mechanism for Prohibition?

The Volstead Act provided the enforcement mechanism for Prohibition.

How did industrialists view Prohibition?

Industrialists believed it was necessary for a sober workforce to promote economic growth.

Which regions in the U.S. were more supportive of Prohibition?

Rural Americans, particularly in the South and Midwest, strongly supported Prohibition.

What were speakeasies?

Illegal underground bars that flourished during Prohibition.

What illegal practice involved the production of alcohol during Prohibition?

Bootlegging involved illegal alcohol production.

How did Prohibition affect law enforcement?

Law enforcement corruption increased, as officials were often bribed to ignore violations.

What economic consequences did Prohibition have on the alcohol industry?

Many breweries, wineries, and saloons closed, leading to job losses.

How did Prohibition affect government revenue?

The federal government lost millions in tax revenue during Prohibition.

What was the social campaign of the Temperance Movement rooted in?

Moral, religious, and social concerns.

What organization pressured politicians for the passage of Prohibition laws?

Temperance organizations exerted pressure on politicians for alcohol bans.

What significant era did Prohibition coincide with in American history?

Prohibition coincided with the Great Depression.

What was a key difference in Prohibition support between rural and urban areas?

Rural areas largely supported Prohibition while urban areas were resistant.

What societal problems did the Temperance Movement aim to address?

Alcoholism, social disorder, and the need for industrial efficiency.

Which amendment repealed the Prohibition laws?

The 21st Amendment.

What event symbolized the failure of Prohibition?

The rise of organized crime during the Prohibition era.

What was one of the key organizations in the Temperance Movement focused on women's issues?

The Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).