reproductive disorders - ahs

premenstrual syndrome (pms)

physical & pysch symptoms before period

weight gain, irritable, anxiety, nausea, pain, etc.

Amenorrhea

absence of 1st period bc of hormone imbalance

dysmenorrhea

painful period w/ spams/contraction

primary or 2nd to endometrio, fibrosis

imbalnced vasopressin or prostaglandins

ovarian cysts

functional cysts, usually benign, cancer, pcos, asymp or painful

follicullar: from incomplete egg rupture

hypothal-pituit dysfunc

poly cystic ovary syndrome

enlarged ovaries, multi cycts → hormone changes, metabolic syndrome

genetic, endocrine dysfunc

endometriosis

endometrial tissue grow out of uterus, painful

respond to hormone change w/o slough → scarring

possi genetic, tissue travels via vessels from uterus

pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

infect of uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries

bacterial → chronic or ectopic preg

fever, scars, nausea, discharge

fibrocystic breasts

lumps, cysts tat respond to hormone change, fluid fillled, fibrosis

genetic or hormonal

pre & eclampsia

first, geriatric, multi pregs.

hypertension, proteinurea, systemic edema (eclamp: convuls & coma)

lack of protein, secondary to disease

abruptio placentae

early sep of placenta from uterine wall

unknown, trauma, diabetes, drugs/vices

bleeding, pain, tender, chock

ectopic pregnancy

fertile ovum impacts in fallopian tube or else outside of uter cavity

from scarring, inflame of tubes, infect, tube malform, endo, pid, tumors

miscarriage

unexcepted loss b4 20 weeks

fetal chromosome abnormal

hypertension, celiac, obese, std, zika → vulnerable

stillbirth

loss after 20 weeks preg

insuffic placenta, genes, hyperten, infect

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

enlarged prostate → squeezed urethra & bladder (obstructs)

from hormone changes

Prostatitis

inflame of prostate from infect by urethra or blood

epididymitis

inflame of epididymis from infect

prostatitis, uti, std

enlarged, hard, waddling, fever

bacterial vaginosis

unknown

imblance of vagin bacteria

fishy, off white discharge, asymp

chlamydia

women no symp

cause PID, infertility, ectopic preg

genital warts

hpv

vaccine

gonorrhea

women asymp

men burn pee w/ yellow dischrage

pid, ectopic preg, infertility

herpes simplex

viral shedding: contact transmit w/o flare up

sores, chronic

Human Papilloma Virus

low risk → genital warts / high risk → dysplasia, cancer, precancer lesions

cervical, penile, anal cancers

can resolve on own or chronic

vaccine