Drivers Ed Chapter 3, 4, 5 Test- Downey

What is the GDL seatbelt law?

All passengers and the driver need to have their seatbelt on in the car.

Who is responsible for passengers under age 18 to be properly restrained?

The driver

List the ways seatbelts are helpful.

1) They keep motorists and passengers from being thrown from the vehicle in a crash

2) They slow down a body with the vehicle

3) They keep a motorist/passenger from sliding from the seat during sudden turns.

Explain how and where a child who is under age 8 and less than 80 pounds and/or less than 57 inches in height, should ride in a vehicle.

They should ride in either a federally approved forward-facing child passenger restraint system that is equipped with a five-point harness in the rear seat of the motor vehicle, or if they outgrow the height or weight recommendations, they must ride in a federally approved booster seat in the rear seat of the vehicle.

Where should a child under age 8 be seated if there is no rear seat?

Properly restrained in the passenger seat.

Define Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.

When a certain condition causes carbon monoxide =, an odorless gas present in the vehicle's exhaust, to accumulate in dangerous levels in or around a vehicle, with potentially fatal results.

What conditions can cause dangerous levels of carbon monoxide to accumulate in a vehicle?

Operating a vehicle with an exhaust leak or poorly tuned engine, with the trunk or rear tailgate open, with holes in the body of the vehicle, or with a tailpipe that is blocked by debris, along with idling a vehicle in a confined space.

List the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.

Headache, dizziness, loss of consciousness, nausea/vomiting, chest pain, and confusion

Explain what to do if someone is suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning.

Immediately remove that person from the source of the CO and call 911. If you're in a vehicle, turn off the engine and get out of the vehicle. Try to get the victim to breathe fresh air while you wait for help.

Explain the proper way to brake.

Apply steady, gentle pressure to the brake to bring the vehicle to a controlled stop, using your right foot for both the gas and brake unless you have a manual transmission.

How long is idling of a car allowed?

3 minutes or less

When should a driver use signals?

When turning, changing lanes, stopping, or slowing down.

How far in advance should a driver signal?

At least 100 feet before turning.

Know the three hand signals.

Stop or slow down: hand and arm downward, palm facing to the rear. Right turn: hand and arm upward. Left turn: hand and arm straight out.

Explain how the driver's body and head should be positioned when driving in reverse.

A motorist's head and body should be turned to the right until they can see clearly through the back window of the vehicle without the use of mirrors. The motorist's right hand and arm should be placed over the back of the front passenger seat; the left hand should grasp the top of the steering wheel.

Can back-up cameras be used during a road test?

No.

How do you park uphill and downhill?*

Uphill- hand brake set, wheels facing toward the traffic, be in park or reverse with manual transmission.

Downhill- hand brake set, wheels facing the curb, be in park or low with manual transmission.

Know the speed limits in NJ

You should never drive faster than the weather, road, or other conditions safely allow, regardless of the posted speed limit. A motorist should slow down enough to be able to see clearly and stop quickly in traffic. Failure to do so can result in a moving violation. Slow down on narrow/winding roads, intersections, railroad crossings, hills, sharp or blind curves, where there are pedestrians or driving hazards, or when the road is wet and slippery.

What is the speed limit in a school zone, business, and residential district?*

25 mph

What should a driver do if vehicle problems prevent a motorist from keeping up with the flow of traffic?

He/she should pull off the road and activate the hazard lights.

Explain how and when to pass when there are two center lines.

If both lines are solid, no passing is allowed. If one line is broken, the side with the broken line can pass. If both lines are broken, both sides can pass.

Explain all the situations when you must yield

To emergency vehicles, trains, buses, postal vehicles, motorized or mobility-assistance devices, and other vehicles that are already in the intersection.

List all the things a driver can do to keep a pedestrian safe.

Stop for pedestrians in crosswalks, watch for pedestrians when turning on red, obey speed limits, be sure not to block or park in crosswalks, keep your windshield clean, always be alert for pedestrians, be aware of areas where pedestrians are likely to appear, never pass another vehicle that has stopped for a pedestrian, stop for all pedestrians at a crosswalk even if your light turns green while they are still crossing, and remember that pedestrians are the most vulnerable roadway users.

Define intersection, uncontrolled intersection, and controlled intersection.

An intersection is where two or more roads cross or merge at angles. An uncontrolled intersection is when two or more roads join, and there is no traffic signal or regulatory device. A controlled intersection is when there are traffic signals or signs in any direction or controlled by a police officer.

What should a driver do at a multi-way stop or a stop intersection if two cars get there at the same time?

A motorist must yield to the motorist on the right

At an intersection how should a motorist react to a vehicle that is already stopped at an intersection?

The motorist should yield to the vehicle already stopped at the intersection.

What should a driver do when approaching an uncontrolled intersection?

They should reduce speed and be ready to stop if any traffic is coming from the left or right.

At an uncontrolled intersection a motorist should always yield to a vehicle to the

right

What are acceleration lanes, and where are they located on a highway?

Extra lanes at highway entrances that are used by motorists to speed up to join the flow of traffic.

What are deceleration lanes, and where are they located on a highway?

Extra lanes at a highway exit that are located on the right-hand side of the roadway.

What should a driver do when leaving an acceleration lane to get into the flow of traffic?

Obey the posted advisory speed limits at the entrance ramp, speed up to the flow of traffic when leaving the acceleration lane, avoid coming to a complete stop in the acceleration lane, yield to traffic, and enter the right-hand lane when safe.

What do cars tend to do when they are in the curve?

Drift into another lane

How should you enter a curve?

Adjust steering and speed, slow down before entering, and avoid drifting into another lane.

Explain the right on red law and what a motorist must do before turning right.

Unless a no turn on red sign is posted, NJ law authorizes a right turn on red after a motorist comes to a full stop and checks for traffic. A motorist must yield to all oncoming traffic and pedestrians before turning right at a red light.

What should a driver do to make a safe right turn?

Approach the intersection as far to the right as possible, keeping near to the curb or parked vehicles, make sure not to swing outward or into another lane, drive up to the turn as far to the right as possible, keeping close ot the curb. DON'T GO INTO ANOTHER LANE.

Who must a driver making a right turn yield too?

ALl oncoming traffic and pedestrians

Explain how to make a left turn in all the different types of roadways.

When two vehicles meet at an intersection and both signal a left turn, each motorist should turn to the left of the entrance of the intersection. When there is a left turn from a one-way road into a one-way road, the motorist should approach the turn in the left lane and then turn into the left lane of where he/she is entering. When there is a left turn from a 2 way road into a one-way road, approach the turn as close as possible to the line nearest to the center of the road. When turning, the vehicle should not cross lane markings, and the motorist should keep to the right of the center line of the road that the vehicle is entering. When there is a left turn between intersections, solid lines show when not to pass. However, these lines may be crossed with care when entering or leaving driveways. When there is a left turn from a two-way road onto a four-lane highway, approach the turn as close to the center line as possible, and make the turn before reaching the center of the intersection.

What should a driver do when approaching a railroad crossing with flashing lights?

Stop at least 15 feet from the railroad crossing.

Explain all rules that apply to passing school buses.

Stop at least 25 feet away from a school bus with flashing lights. If it is a dual highway, you should slow to 10 mph if on the other side of the highway. Always have an eye out for children.

When can you pass a stopped school bus and what speed should the motorist be going

When it is parked in front of a school, you have to go less than 10 mph.

What does a driver do when an emergency vehicle approaches that has on sirens and flashing red or blue lights?

Change lanes into a lane non-adjacent to the emergency vehicle. If a lane change is impossible, you must reduce your speed to less than the speed limit and be prepared to stop.

What time of the day must headlights be used?

Between a half hour after sunset and a half hour before sunrise.

What type of light should NOT be used when another vehicle is approaching or when you are behind another vehicle?

Your bright beams

What is the distance of visibility when headlights must be used?

When visibility is 500 feet or les

What two things must a driver have on during rain, snow and/or ice?

Headlights and windshield wipers

Know the difference between bright (high) and dim (low) beams.

Bright beams are for open country diving when no one is in sight. If there are other cars, you can't have your brights on. Dim beams are used for city driving and driving in traffic on roadways, used when traveling behind other vehicles or when other vehicles are approaching.

When do you use high beams or brights?

Open country driving with no traffic in sight.

When does a driver use dim beams?

City driving and driving in traffic on roadways are used when traveling behind other vehicles or when other vehicles are approaching.

What are the two conditions when a driver does not have to follow the Do Not Park rules?

If directed by a police officer or to avoid a crash.

bus stop parking rules

no parking in front of a bus stop

in front of a public and private driveway parking rule:

No parking in or in front of a public or private driveway

fire hydrant parking rules

no parking within 10 feet of a fire hydrant.

crosswalk parking rules

No parking within 25 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection or sideline of a street or intersection highway, except at alleys.

stop sign parking rules

no parking within 50 feet of a stop sign.

When can a driver use a wireless phone?

If it does not interfere with any federally required safety equipment or with the safe operation of the vehicle. It can only be used in certain emergencies, such as a fire, traffic crash, serious road hazard, medical emergency, and hazardous material emergency. If this is the case, you must keep one hand on the steering wheel.

What is the standard crash prevention formula?

Be alert (never think the other driver won't make a mistake), be prepared (expect the unexpected, learn what to do in situations where you must act fast), and Act in time (don't panic, know what to do if something happens suddenly).

What should a driver do if they are angry or excited?

Take time to cool off

What are the signs of an aggressive/road-rage driver?

Unexpectedly altering the speed of a vehicle, making improper or erratic lane changes, disregarding traffic control devices, failing to yield the right of way, and following another vehicle too closely

In extreme cases, what might be the result of aggressive driving?

A crash

List the causes of inattentive driving. (Distractions)

Lighting a cigarette, trying to fasten a seatbelt while driving, reaching across the seat to look in the glove compartment, reaching for things in pockets, adjusting a watch, watching kids or pets in the vehicle, trying to remove a coat, reading maps and newspapers, eating, adjusting a mirror, using a call phone, adjusting the radio, applying makeup, shaving, or using a laptop computer.

Define Highway Hypnosis.

A trance-like state someone enters while driving after being behind the wheel for too long.

How can a driver avoid Highway Hypnosis?

Do not look at the same thing for more than a few seconds, and rest every two hours of driving or share the driving.

Who is at most risk of Drowsy Driving?

People who are sleep-deprived, driving long distances without rest breaks, driving through the night, taking medicine that increases sleepiness or drinking alcohol, driving alone, driving on long, rural, boring roads, young people, shift workers, and commercial drivers.

Explain the three-seconds-plus rule.

To determine safe distances, choose a fixed object in front of the vehicle. If the vehicle in front passes the object, begin counting seconds. If it takes at least three seconds before your vehicle passes the object, you should be at a safe stopping distance.

What should a driver do when being passed?

Be careful. Stay in the right lane and slow down to make the pass easier for the other motorists.

Road surfaces are the most slippery during the first few minutes of rain.

!!!

When driving through a puddle, a motorist should test the brakes by pumping them.

!!!

When can an NJ driver have studded snow tires on their car?

Between November 15th and April 1st.

When should a driver have their lights on at night?

Dusk, night, dawn, on dark days, and whenever weather conditions reduce visibility to less than 500 feet

How far ahead should you be able to see when driving at night?

500 feet

What must be on in a car when the windshield wipers are in use?

Headlights

What type of behavior trait should a driver possess in town or city driving?

Being alert

In city driving, how far ahead should a driver be able to see?

Far enough ahead so they can see an object that takes 12 seconds to get to.

What should a driver do during a skid?

Take your foot off the gas and turn your steering wheel toward the direction of the skid.

What should a driver do during an emergency stop (or becomes disabled)? The stop can be on the shoulder or median

Signal and turn onto the shoulder. Once pulled over, turn on the parking lights or emergency brake lights. Put a flare or other warning 300 feet back. Raise the hood and tie a white

What should a driver do if they run off the pavement?

Don't try to turn back onto the pavement right away. Stay on the shoulder and ease up on the gas pedal. After the vehicle slows down, you can turn back onto the road.

What should a driver do if they have brake failure?

Shift to a lower gear and pump the brake pedal fast and hard several times. If it doesn't work, use the parking break while holding the brake release. Then call for help.

What are the steps to follow if you have a tire blowout?

Hold the steering wheel firmly and keep the vehicle straight while gradually slowing down. Remove your foot from the gas, but do not push the brakes.