urbanisation key themes

What is urbanisation?

Urbanisation is the process by which an increasing percentage of a country's population comes to live in urban areas.

What are the main causes of urbanisation?

The main causes include rural-to-urban migration, economic opportunities in cities, improvements in transportation, and population growth.

What are the effects of urbanisation?

Effects of urbanisation can include increased economic development, strain on infrastructure, housing shortages, and environmental degradation.

What is a megacity?

A megacity is an urban area with a population of over 10 million people.