Social Capital Theory

Flashcards covering key concepts and definitions related to Social Capital Theory.

Social Capital

The resources individuals gain from their social networks, which influence their behavior and access to opportunities.

Bonding Relationships

The strongest relationships shared by individuals who have a common social identity, such as family or ethnicity.

Bridging Relationships

Moderate strength relationships between individuals from different social groups that engage in mutually beneficial activities.

Linking Relationships

The weakest relationships which occur across power gradients, involving formal institutions like teacher-student or employer-employee interactions.

Trust

A foundational element in networks that leads to expectations and facilitates reciprocal relationships.

Reciprocity

The mutual exchange of resources or services in relationships that create obligations.

Networks

The connections and relationships individuals have with others, enhancing access to resources.

Affirmative Action Policies

Policies intended to promote equal opportunity, often challenged for not considering social contexts affecting success.

Pierre Bourdieu

French sociologist who coined the term 'Social Capital' and explained how group membership provides access to resources through connections.

Theory Essence Sentence

Behavior is influenced by who we know and how we know them.

Community Development Practices

Strategies used to build social capital and improve success in collective settings, such as early childhood intervention programs.