ENGLISH LANGUAGE

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13 Terms

1
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Words for LANDSCAPE

  • Lush – full of green, healthy vegetation

  • Barren – empty, lifeless land

  • Rolling – gentle, undulating hills

  • Windswept – exposed to strong winds

  • Craggy – rough, rocky (good for cliffs/mountains)

  • Idyllic – peaceful, perfect, picturesque

  • Desolate – empty, abandoned, bleak

  • Verdant – rich with green vegetation

  • Expansive – wide, far-reaching (good for fields/skies)

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Words for WEATHER

  • Drizzling – light rain

  • Scorching – extremely hot

  • Brisk – fresh and cool (often with wind)

  • Overcast – completely cloudy

  • Misty – light fog, atmospheric

  • Howling – loud wind

  • Searing – intense heat (sun or heatwaves)

  • Glacial – icy cold

  • Sultry – humid and hot

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Words for SOUNDS IN NATURE

  • Rustling – sound of leaves or grass moving

  • Chirping – high-pitched bird calls

  • Creaking – trees swaying or old branches moving

  • Buzzing – insects like bees

  • Gurgling – sound of water trickling or flowing

  • Whistling – wind through gaps

  • Crackling – fire or dry leaves underfoot

  • Lapping – soft sound of water at a shor

4
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Words for LIGHT AND COLOUR

  • Golden – warm, sunlit (e.g., golden fields)

  • Dappled – light filtering through leaves

  • Dusky – dim light just after sunset

  • Blinding – very bright sunlight

  • Amber-hued – warm orange tones

  • Iridescent – rainbow-like shimmer (insects, water)

  • Silvery – pale, moonlit or frosty look

  • Velvety – soft and smooth, often used for skies or petals

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Words for MOVEMENT AND ATMOSPHERE

  • Swaying – gentle side-to-side movement

  • Meandering – slowly winding (like rivers or paths)

  • Still – calm and unmoving

  • Teeming – full of life (e.g., forest teeming with wildlife)

  • Ethereal – delicate, almost otherworldly

  • Pristine – untouched, clean, perfect

  • Tranquil – peaceful, calm

  • Vibrant – full of energy and colour

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SIGHT

  • Glimmering – faint, soft light (e.g., water or stars)

  • Twinkling – small flashes of light (good for stars or eyes)

  • Jagged – sharp, uneven edges (mountains, rocks)

  • Murky – dark and unclear (water, fog)

  • Radiant – brightly shining

  • Translucent – semi-clear (leaves, insect wings)

  • Speckled – covered in small spots or marks

  • Majestic – grand, impressive (mountains, animals)

  • Flickering – unsteady light (candles, fire)

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SOUND

  • Humming – low continuous sound (insects, wind)

  • Roaring – loud, powerful sound (waves, wind, waterfall)

  • Echoing – sound bouncing back (valleys, caves)

  • Murmuring – soft talking or nature sounds

  • Shrill – high-pitched and piercing (bird call, scream)

  • Thudding – dull, heavy sound (footsteps, heart)

  • Whispering – very soft sound (wind, leaves)

  • Clattering – loud, rattling sound (stones, metal)

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TOUCH

  • Coarse – rough and scratchy (bark, stone)

  • Velvety – soft and smooth (petals, moss)

  • Brittle – easily breakable, fragile (twigs, ice)

  • Chilly – slightly cold

  • Prickly – sharp or pointy (thorns, needles)

  • Clammy – damp and sticky

  • Feathery – soft and light

  • Gritty – sandy or grainy

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TASTE

  • Zesty – tangy and fresh (lemons, citrus)

  • Savory – salty or spicy rather than sweet

  • Bitter – sharp, unpleasant taste (coffee, medicine)

  • Sweet – sugary and pleasant

  • Tangy – strong and sharp (sour sweets, vinegar)

  • Bland – no strong taste (porridge, plain rice)

  • Peppery – spicy and sharp

  • Buttery – smooth, creamy taste

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SMELL

  • Fragrant – sweet or pleasant smell (flowers, herbs)

  • Earthy – natural, soil-like smell

  • Pungent – strong and sharp (cheese, seaweed)

  • Acrid – unpleasantly sharp or bitter (smoke, chemicals)

  • Woody – scent of trees or bark

  • Fresh – clean, pure scent (rain, morning air)

  • Musty – stale or damp smell (old rooms, basements)

  • Spicy – warm, sharp scent (herbs, food

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Metaphors for EMOTIONS OR ATMOSPHERE

  • "The silence was a heavy blanket, pressing down on everything."
    (Use for quiet, tense, or still settings.)

  • "Hope was a flickering candle in the dark."
    (Good for moments of struggle, uncertainty, or fragile optimism.)

  • "Her thoughts were a tangled forest—wild, overgrown, and hard to escape."
    (Use for confusion, anxiety, or mental overwhelm.)

  • "The joy burst through him like sunlight through storm clouds."
    (Great for moments of sudden happiness or relief.)

  • "The day hung in the air like a held breath, waiting to exhale."
    (Useful for moments of anticipation or suspense.)

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Metaphors for MOVEMENT OR CHANGE

  • "Time was a river, dragging everything with it, whether you were ready or not."
    (Fits change, growing up, or life events.)

  • "She was a kite in the wind—light, free, and barely tethered."
    (Good for freedom, instability, or dreaminess.)

  • "The moment shattered like glass underfoot."
    (Use for tension, disappointment, or shock.)

  • "The truth crept in like fog—soft, slow, and unavoidable."
    (Great for realisation or revelation scenes.)

  • "His anger was a storm, rolling in with no warning."
    (Use for emotional outbursts or inner conflict.)

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Metaphors for PEOPLE OR RELATIONSHIP

  • "He was a closed book, full of secrets no one could read."
    (Good for distant or mysterious characters.)

  • "They were puzzle pieces that almost fit—but not quite."
    (Great for mismatched friendships or tension.)

  • "She was a lighthouse in a storm—steady, silent, always there."
    (Perfect for reliable or comforting figures.)

  • "Their words were sparks in dry grass."
    (Useful for conflict, arguments, or quick tempers.)

  • "He was a shadow—always there, but never really seen."
    (Good for background characters or subtle presence.)