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central dogma of biology
dna-rna-protein
where proteins are built from after rna is created
ribosome
sugar in the rna
ribose
transcription is carried out by
rna polymerase
RNA bases
adenine guanine uracil cytosine
steps of DNA replication
separates into 2 strands and synthesizes new ones using rNA polymerase and complementary base pairing.
enzymes in replication
rna polymerase topoisomerase helicase dna ligase
major enzyme
helicase topoisomerase dna polymerase
helicase
unwinds the dna
dna polymerase
combines the bases
rna polymerase
combines rna to the dna strand
topoisomerase
breaks dna
x ray crystallography
used to see atoms