M2 — Neurodegenerative Disorders

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Multiple Sclerosis

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9 Terms

1

Multiple Sclerosis

Autoimmune disorder attacking the Myelin Sheath in the CNS (affects synapse conduction).

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2

What is the Etiology/Pathophysiology of MS?

• No specific cause

• Autoimmune disorder, loss of myelin sheath and nerve fibers.

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3

What is the epidemiology of MS?

Increased risk among 20-50 years old, Female, North European Ancestry (Caucasian)), living in temperate areas (further from the equator).

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4

What are the signs and symptoms of MS?

• Multiple symptoms, varying from person-to-person.

• Most prominent symptoms include:

  1. Spasticity

  2. Gait, Balance, and Coordination Problems

  3. Speech/Swallowing Problems

  4. Tremor

  5. Fatigue (MOST COMMON).

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5

Fatigue

Most common symptom in MS.

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6

What are the four patterns of MS?

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7

How is MS Diagnosed?

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8

What is the Prognosis of MS?

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9

What is the Treatment for MS?

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