Logical Fallacies

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11 Terms

1

ad hominem

an attack on the person/character of this person instead of the argument

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2

ad populum

appeals to the popularity of the claim

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3

begging the question

assumes the claim is true

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4

circular reasoning

restates the argument without proving it

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5

false analogy

based on a misleading comparison

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6

hasty generalization

based on insufficient evidence

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7

non-sequitur

when a conclusion doesn’t follow its claims; sequential

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8

post hoc ergo propter hoc

when it is assumed that one thing caused another

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9

red herring

a diversion/ distraction

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10

slippery slope

exaggeration

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11

straw man

oversimplifying an opponent’s argument

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