Cosmetology Anatomy

Connective Tissue

Fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various body parts. Ex: bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, blood, lymph, and adipose

Epithelial Tissue

Protective covering on body surfaces. Ex: skin, tissue inside mouth, lining of heart, and mucous membranes

Contracts and moves various parts of the body

Muscle tissue

Carries messages to and from the brain, controls and coordinates all bodily functions, made up of neurons

Nerve tissue

How many bones in body?

206

The skull is divided into _ parts

2

Parts that make up the skull

Cranium and facial skeleton

An oval, bony case that protects the brain

Cranium

The framework of the face that is composed of 14 bones

Facial skeleton

How many bones in cranium?

8

Hindmost bone of the skull, below parietal bones, forms the back of the skull above the nape

Occipital bone

Bones that form the sides and top of the cranium

Parietal bones

Bone that forms the forehead

Frontal bone

Bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region, two of these bones

Temporal bones

Light spongy bone between the eye sockets; forms part of the nasal cavities

Ethmoid bone

Bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together

Sphenoid bone

Bones that form the bridge of the nose, two of these bones

Nasal bones

Small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits, two of these bones

Lacriminal bones

Aka malar bones or cheekbones, bones that form the prominence of the cheeks, two of these bones

Zygomatic bones

Bones of the upper jaw

Maxillae

Lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone of the face

Mandible

U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue+ it’s muscles, one and only bone of throat

Hyoid bone

The seven bones of the top vertebral column, located in neck region

Cervical vertebrae

Aka chest/ pulmonary trunk, consists of the sternum, ribs, and thoracic vertebrae, elastic, bony cage used as framework for the heart, lungs, and internal organs

Thorax

Twelve pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax

Ribs