genmath quarter 2 simple and compound interest terminologies

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11 Terms

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Interest

It is the amount paid or earned for the used of money.

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Simple Interest

It is an interest that is computed on the principal. The interest remains constant throughout the term.

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Compound Interest

It is the interest computed on the principal and on the accumulated past interest, so compound interest is a way to earn money because you don't just earn using your original money, but also the interest you earned

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Lender / Creditor

A person (or institution) who invests the money or makes the funds available.

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Borrower / Debtor

A person (or institution) who owes the money or avails of the funds from the lender.

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Origin date / Loan Date

It is the date on which money is received by the borrower.

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REPAYMENT/ FUTURE DATE

It is the date on which the money borrowed, or loan is to be completely repaid.

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Principal

It is an amount of money borrowed or invested on the origin date.

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Time or term

It is an amount of time in years the money is borrowed or invested; length of time between the origin and maturity dates.

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Rate

It is an annual rate, usually in percent, charged by the lender, or rate of increase of the investment.

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Maturity / Future Value

It is the amount after t years that the lender receives from the borrower on the maturity date.