KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY

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11 Terms

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Mechanical energy

energy of objects in motion kg

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radiant energy

energy transmitted as electomagnetic waves kg

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sound energy

energy produced by vibrating objects, transmitted through matter kg

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electrical energy

energy of charged particles moving through a conducter ex. wire kg

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thermal energy

particle that transfers energy as heat kg

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Chemical potential energy

energy in chemical bonds eg

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elastic potential energy

energy stored in stretched or compressed materials, such as springs. eg

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gravitational potential energy

energy stored due to an object's position in a gravitational field, often calculated as mass times height times gravitational acceleration.

ex. a yoyo before you release it

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nuclear energy

energy stored in nucleus of atoms

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electrical potential energy

energy stored due to electric charges in an electric field, often associated with the position of charged particles.

example:a charged capacitor before it's discharged.

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magnetic potential energy

energy stored due to the position of magnetic field lines and the arrangement of magnets. It is associated with magnetic forces acting on magnetic materials.

example: a magentic near like a fridge