IB Chemistry HL - Oxidation and Reduction Reactions

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14 Terms

1
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oxidation

gaining oxygen or forming a bond with oxygen

<p>gaining oxygen or forming a bond with oxygen</p>
2
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oxidizing agents

K2Cr2O7, K2MnO4

<p>K2Cr2O7, K2MnO4</p>
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oxidation of a primary alcohol with distillation

aldehyde

<p>aldehyde</p>
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oxidation of a primary alcohol with reflux

carboxylic acid

<p>carboxylic acid</p>
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oxidation of a secondary alcohol with reflux

ketone

<p>ketone</p>
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oxidation of a tertiary alcohol

no reaction

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reduction

gaining electrons; reverse of oxidation

<p>gaining electrons; reverse of oxidation</p>
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reducing agents

NaBH4 (weaker), LiAlH4 (stronger)

<p>NaBH4 (weaker), LiAlH4 (stronger)</p>
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reducing agents for aldehydes

NaBH4, LiAlH4

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reducing agents for ketones

NaBH4, LiAlH4

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reducing agents for carboxylic acid

LiAlH4 (NaBH4 is too weak)

<p>LiAlH4 (NaBH4 is too weak)</p>
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reduction of an aldehyde

primary alcohol

<p>primary alcohol</p>
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reduction of a ketone

secondary alcohol

<p>secondary alcohol</p>
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reduction of a carboxylic acid

primary alcohol (not an aldehyde)

<p>primary alcohol (not an aldehyde)</p>

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