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who is Louis XVI
he was a weak king of France during the french reveloution
who is Marie Antoinette
king lous XVI wifr during the french reveloution did not care about the poor
who is Maximilien robespierre
lead the reighn of terror
who is Napoleon Bonaparte
rose to power after french revolution and conquered the majority of Europe
Lord Nelson
Greatest naval hero; defeated Napoleon at Battle Trafalgar
Marie Louise
napoleans second wife and gave him a heir
Alexander I:
czar of Russia and withdrew Russia from the continental system
Duke of Wellington:
commander of British troops defeated napoleans in the battle of waterloo
Estates-General
Assembly of representatives of the Estates or social classes in France
Bourgeoisie
Middle Class of the Third Estate
First, Second, Third Estates:
First Estate: Clergy (no taxes), Second Estate: Nobility (no taxes), Third Estate: Bourgeoisie and the rest of the population (paid all the taxes)
National Assembly:
Group of people from the Third Estate that declared themselves as representatives
Tennis Court Oath:
Pledge made by National Assemby in 1789, they vowed to continue meeting until they came up with a new constitution
August 4 Decrees
Act that ended the nobility’s privileges (passed by National Assembly)
“Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”:
Slogan of the National Assembly
Emigres:
Immigrating nobility (when they fled from France looking for help)
“Flight of Varennes”
Royal family (King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette) fled from France looking for support
Guillotine
tool for beheading
Consulate:
government Napoleon set up giving himself absolute power
Plebiscite
an election where people express their will
Continental System
forbade imports from Britain to any European countries under French rule (under Napoleon)
Bastille Day
celebration in France, stood for storming the Bastille in France, stood for storming the Bastille
Reign of Terror:
fall of the nobility and clergy, killed thousands with guillotine
The Hundred Days:
Napoleon’s final reign before his second exile
Battle of Trafalgar
greatest navel battle in history; Napoleon lost
Battle of Leipzig:
battle where combined European forces defeated Napoleon’s new army
Battle of Waterloo:
Napolean’s final defeat before his second exile
1789:
Start of French Revolution
July 14, 1789
Bastille Day: France Independence Day
1815
Napoleon’s Defeat and Congress of Vienna
French government after French Revolution:
constitutional monarchy
*Know the Timeline for your Interactive Notes: SLIDE 6
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Know the Estate System Triangle from your quiz
nom nom nom nom
Compare the American War for Independence with the French Revolution. What are some key differences.
American Revolution was NOT trying to end social classes. It was a fight for freedom.
American Revolution was grounded in individual
How did the French revolutionaries try to de-Christianize France? How do you suppose atheism might have contributed to the Reign of Terror?
New calendar: taking out Easter, Christmas, Sundays
Declared Year 1 1792
Renamed months
10 days in a week instead 7
Atheism puts men all on the same level. Reign of Terror was trying to
eliminate social classes.
Explain the 5 causes of the French Revolution in an essay.