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acromial end
coracoid process
glenoid cavity
lateral aspect of scapula which serves as point of articulation with the humerus
supraglenoid tubercle
prominence superior to the glenoid cavity
infraglenoid tubercle
prominence inferior to the glenoid cavity
supraspinous fossa
depression on the posterior surface of the scapula superior to the spine
infraspinous fossa
depression on the posterior surface of the scapula inferior to the spine
subscapular fossa
the depression in the anterior surface of the scapula
Humerus
long bone of the upper arm
head
proximal rounded portion which articulates with the glenoid cavity of scapula
anatomical neck
tapering of the humerus immediately inferior to the head
surgical neck
tapering region of the humeral shaft inferior to the anatomical neck
greater tubercle
a process lateral to the humeral head and inferior to the anatomical neck
lesser tubercle
process anterior to the greater tubercle of the humerus
intertubercular groove
a groove between the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus
deltoid tuberosity
elevation on lateral side of the humeral shaft for muscle attachment
Pectoral Girdle
clavicle and scapula
clavicle
slender curved bone which connects the scapula to the sternum
sternal end
most medial part of the clavicle which forms a joint with the sternum
scapula
triangular-shaped shoulder blade
spine
acromion process
scapular process extending laterally from the spine of the scapula, articulates with clavicle
capitulum
lateral condyle on the distal end of the humerus which articulates with the head of radius
trochlea
medial condyle on the distal end of the humerus which articulates with the trochlear notch
lateral epicondyle
located on the distal end of the humerus superior to the capitulum
medial epicondyle
located on the distal end of the humerus superior to the trochlea
Coronoid fossa
located on the anterior side of the distal end of the humerus superior to the trochlea and articulates with the coronoid process of the ulna
Olecranon fossa
located on the posterior side of the distal end of the humerus superior to the trochlea and articulates with the olecranon process of the ulna
ulna
the medial bone of the forearm
trochlear notch
half-moon shaped notch which forms a hinge joint with the trochlea of the humerus
coronoid process
located on the proximal end of the ulna, smaller than and distal to the olecranon process
olecranon process
located on the proximal end of the ulna, larger than and proximal to the coronoid process
interrosseous membrane
between radius and ulna, thick sheet of connective tissue
radius
lateral bone of the forearm
head
knob on the proximal end of radius
radial tuberosity
a roughened elevation on radial shaft
carpals
consisting of eight wrist bones arranged into two rows of four
Scaphoid
lunate
triquetrum
pisiform
hamate
capitate
trapezoid
trapezium
metacarpals
the five bones that form the palms of the hand
phalanges
14 total; four digits each consisting of proximal, middle, and distal bone, the pollex having only two; each phalanx has a proximal base and a distal head
scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrum
pisiform
hamate
Capitate
trapezoid
trapezium
pelvic girdle
ilium, ischium, pubis
obturator foramen
large opening between ischium and pubis
Acetabulum
lateral depression of the hip bone which articulates with the head of the femur
ilium
superior flattened portion of the hip bone
iliac crest
ridge on the superior border of the ilium
iliac fossa
a depression on the medial side of the fan-shaped portion of the ilium
anterior superior iliac spine
anterior termination of the iliac crest
anterior inferior iliac spine
posterior superior iliac spine
posterior termination of the iliac crest
posterior inferior iliac spine
process inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine
greater sciatic notch
posterior indentation in ilium
auricular surface
region on the ilium for articulation with the sacrum
ischium
posterior and inferior portion of the hip bone
ischial spine
process located posterior to the acetabulum
ischial tuberosity
inferior roughened surface of the ischium for ligament and muscle attachment
ischial ramus
inferior process; unites with inferior pubic ramus inferior to obturator foramen
pubis
most anterior portion of the hip bone
superior pubic ramus
flattened superior border of the obturator foramen
pubic tubercle
anterior prominence superior to the pubic symphysis, lateral end of pubic crest
pubic crest
ridge medial to the pubic tubercle that meets the pubic symphysis
pubic symphysis
joint with fibrocartilage disc joining the two hip bones anteriorly
femur
bone of the upper leg
head
superior rounded portion that forms a ball-and-socket joint with the acetabulum
shaft
the diaphysis or femoral body
greater trochanter
large prominence lateral to the femoral head
lesser trochanter
smaller prominence inferior to the head on the medial side of the femur
intertrochanteric crest
region formed posteriorly between the greater and lesser trochanters
intertrochanteric line
region formed anteriorly between the greater and lesser trochanters
linea aspera
rough surface on the posterior side of the femur extending vertically along the shaft
medial condyle
medial knob on the distal end of the femur which forms a hinge joint with the tibia
lateral condyle
lateral knob on the distal end of the femur which forms a hinge joint with the tibia
medial epicondyle
medial elevation on the distal end of the femur superior and medial to the medial condyle
lateral epicondyle
later elevation on distal end of the femur superior and lateral to the lateral condyle
intercondylar fossa
posterior notch located between the condyles
patellar surface
anterior depression between the femoral condyles
patella
triangle sesamoid bone
tibia
the anteromedial bone of the lower leg
medial malleolus
distal medial process forming the ankle bulge
medial condyle
medial depression on the proximal end of the tibia which articulates with the femur
lateral condyle
lateral depression on the proximal end of the tibia which articulates with the femur
intercondylar eminence
process between condyles; anterior cruciate ligament attaches here
tibial tuberosity
Rough surface on the anterior portion of the tibia
fibula
long thin bone lateral and slightly posterior to the tibia
head
knob at the proximal end of the fibula
lateral malleolus
lateral process on the distal end of the fibula
tarsals
posterior foot comprised of seven bones
talus
calcaneus
calcaneus tuberosity
cuboid
navicular
lateral cuneiform
intermediate cuneiform