Philippine Folk Dance

Set of flashcards summarizing key concepts of Philippine folk dances from the lecture notes.

Values of Studying Philippine Folk Dances

1. Strengthen patriotism and nationalism. 2. Appreciate aesthetic value of folk dances. 3. Preserve Filipino heritage. 4. Promote Filipino culture. 5. Gain healthy posture. 6. Provide relaxation.

Definition of Dance

An art form that refers to body movement, often rhythmic, used for expression, social interaction, or performance.

Folk Dance

A form of dance developed by a group of people reflecting the traditional life of a country or region.

History of Philippine Folk Dance

Influenced by regional diversity, religion, and culture, evolves uniquely across 7,107 islands.

Francisca Reyes Aquino

Philippine National Artist known as the Mother of Philippine Folk Dances, who collected dances and authored literature on the subject.

Types of Philippine Folk Dances

Classified into non-Christian, Christian, national, regional, occupational, religious, comic, game, wedding, courtship, festival, and war dances.

Tinikling

The national dance of the Philippines, mimicking the movements of tikling birds and involving bamboo poles.

Maglalatik

A mock war dance depicting a fight over coconut meat, performed during religious processions.

Characteristics of Philippine Folk Dance

1. Little body contact. 2. Mostly pairs or couples. 3. Important hand movements. 4. Typically long formations.

Dos in Folk Dancing

1. Dance naturally. 2. Use proper costumes. 3. Follow instructions. 4. Dance with expression.

Don'ts in Folk Dancing

1. Avoid exaggerated steps. 2. Don't make dances overly dainty like ballet. 3. Keep entrances and exits brief.

Ritual Dances

Dances performed in the cultural mountain regions, often linked to ancient beliefs and connected with ceremonies.

Spanish Influence on Dance

Spanish colonization influenced Philippine dances by integrating Christian themes and elements from European styles.

Maria Clara Dances

Dances that reflect the cultural blending during Spanish rule, named after the character from Jose Rizal's novel.

Significance of Comic Dances

Dances that include humorous elements for entertainment, such as Makonggo, which imitates a monkey.

Festival Dances

Dances performed during celebrations, showcasing joy and community spirit, such as Pandanggo and Habanera.