World War 2- European Theater

Invasion of Poland

The military campaign initiated by Nazi Germany on September 1, 1939, marking the beginning of World War II in Europe. This invasion led to the swift defeat of Polish forces and the subsequent division of Poland between Germany and the Soviet Union.

Axis Powers

The coalition of nations led by Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II, opposing the Allied Powers.

Allied Powers

The coalition of nations, including the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom, that opposed the Axis Powers during World War II.

Vichy France

The regime established in France after its defeat by Germany in 1940, collaborating with the Axis Powers while the Free French Forces opposed it.

puppet government

A government that is installed and controlled by a foreign power, often lacking genuine authority or independence.

battle of Britain

The military campaign in which the Royal Air Force defended the United Kingdom against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe, during World War II.

Lend-Lease Act (1941)

A program initiated by the United States to supply Allied nations with military equipment and supplies during World War II, allowing for aid without direct involvement in the conflict.

Atlantic Charter

A joint declaration by the United States and Great Britain outlining their goals for the post-war world, emphasizing self-determination and disarmament.

Battle of El Alamein

A significant battle in North Africa during World War II, where Allied forces defeated the Axis powers, marking a turning point in the Western Desert Campaign.

Battle of Stalingrad

A major battle on the Eastern Front during World War II, where Soviet forces successfully encircled and defeated the German army, marking a pivotal turning point in the war.

Seige of Leningrad

A 900 day seige where Nazi forces trapped Leningrad (St Petersburg) causing mass starvation.

Battle of the Bulge

Germanys last major offensive (1944-1945) the allies held their ground and pushed Germany back.

D-day

The Allies invasion of Nazi occupied France (Normandy) Led to the liberation of France.

Operation Overlord

The codename for D-day the largest amphibious invasion in history

Yalta Conference

A 1945 meeting between Roosevelt, CHurchill, and Stalin to discuss post war Europe and the division of Germany

Victory In Europe Day (VE DAY)

May 8th, 1945- the day Germany surrendered, officially ending WW2 in Europe.