CSDS Chapter 5 part 2
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Last updated 5:26 PM on 3/6/25
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17 Terms
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Gestures
The primary mode of expression for infants aged 7 to 12 months, used for communication along with vocalizations.
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Proto-imperatives
Gestures used by children to request objects or actions, indicating a desire or need.
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Proto-declaratives
Gestures used to share information or maintain joint attention, such as pointing.
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Joint attention
A shared focus of two individuals on an object or event, critical for language development.
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Phonetically consistent forms
Sounds produced by infants that are similar to actual words but not yet fully developed words.
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Crawling
A gross motor skill typically developed between 7 to 12 months, allowing infants to move independently.
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Clustering
The use of predictable phoneme combinations within words, aiding in the production of first words.
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Bracketing
Utilization of prosodic cues like pitch and pauses to help infants identify divisions between phrases.
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Mothersese
A style of speech used by caregivers that is characterized by exaggerated pitch and simplified syntax.
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Intentionality
The stage of communication where children begin to express specific intentions through gestures and vocalizations.
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Vocalizations
Sounds made by infants that accompany gestures, indicating their attempts to communicate.
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Developmental milestones for infants 8-12 months
Increased ability to understand language, follow simple commands, and demonstrate intentional communication.
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Infant-directed speech
A style of speech characterized by short, simple sentences and exaggerated tones used when speaking to infants.
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Maternal modification
Adjustments made by caregivers in their interactions to facilitate communication with infants.
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Joint reference
An aspect of joint attention where two individuals focus on the same entity, helping infants learn language.
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Selectively listening
An infant's ability to focus on familiar words and respond appropriately.
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Quantitative language development
The increase in word comprehension as infants grow, such as understanding around 20 words by 8 months.
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