[PCOG-LEC-MID-02-PT4] LIPIDS: FIXED OILS (SOYBEAN OIL-ALMOND OIL)

THIS FLASH CARDS IS ABOUT LIPIDS: FIXED OILS (SOYBEAN OIL-ALMOND OIL).

Soybean Oil

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

The fixed oil obtained by expression of ripe seeds of Glycine soja (Leguminosae).

Glycine soja

What is the scientific name of Soybean?

Leguminosae

What is the family name of Soybean (Glycine soja)?

• Linoleic Acid

• Lecithin

• Sitgmasterol

What are the three (3) chemical constituents of Soybean Oil (Glycine soja)?

Mnemonics: LLS

Lecithin

What is the important constituent of soybean oil (Glycine soja) that helps in controlling deranged lipid and cholesterol metabolism?

Stigmasterol

What is the constituent of soybean (Glycine soja) that serves as a precursor for steroidal hormones?

Diabetes (for diabetic patients)

USES OF SOYBEAN OIL:

Soybean Oil is a food in (medical condition)?

Humans and livestock

USES OF SOYBEAN OIL:

General food for?

Lecithin and Stigmasterol

USES OF SOYBEAN OIL:

Soybean Oil is a source of these two:

Varnishes, Insulator, and other products

USES OF SOYBEAN OIL:

Soybean Oil is a manufacture of?

False

Explanation: Soybean Oil is a drying oil.

True or False: Soybean Oil is a semi-drying oil.

True

True of False: Soybean Oil is not used as a cooking oil.

120-141

What is the iodine value of soybean oil (Glycine soja)?

• Partially Hydrogenated Soybean Oil

• Soybean Cake

• Soybean Meal

What are the three (3) products of soybean oil (Glycine soja)?

Partially Hydrogenated Soybean Oil

IDENTIFY THE PRODUCT OF SOYBEAN OIL:

Ingredient in combination products for oral administration (dietary supplements).

Soybean Cake

IDENTIFY THE PRODUCT OF SOYBEAN OIL:

Residue (marc) after pressing out the oil.

Livestock Food

Most soybean cakes are used as?

1. Protein

2. Oil

Soybean cake has large amount of (1)_____ and some (2)_____.

Potassium (K) and Phosphorus (P)

Soybean cake contains 5% of?

Soybean Meal

IDENTIFY THE PRODUCT OF SOYBEAN OIL:

Flour sifted from the decorticated (skin removed), ground seed of soybean deprived of fat.

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) serum levels

Soybean meal is used to detect?

Cottonseed Oil

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

The refined fixed oil obtained by expression of ripe seeds of Gossypium hirsutum (Malvaceae).

Gossypium hirsutum

What is the scientific name of Cottonseed Oil?

Malvaceae

What is the family name of Cottonseed (Gossypium hirsutum)?

Halphen-Bevan Test

What is the identification test for Cottonseed Oil (Gossypium hirsutum)?

• Linoleic Acid

• Oleic Acid

• Palmitic Acid

• Myristic Acid

• Arachidic Acid

• Stearic Acid

What are the six (6) chemical constituents of Cottonseed Oil (Gossypium hirsutum)?

Mnemonics: LOP-MAS

Linoleic Acid

What is the major constituent of Cottonseed Oil (Gossypium hirsutum)?

Injections

USES OF COTTONSEED OIL:

Cottonseed Oil is a solvent for?

Hydrogenated form

USES OF COTTONSEED OIL:

What form of cottonseed oil is a substitute for lard?

Soap

USES OF COTTONSEED OIL:

Cottonseed Oil is a manufacture of?

Cottonseed Cake

IDENTIFY THE PRODUCT OF COTTONSEED OIL:

0.6% gossypol; toxic (removed by treating with alkali).

0.6%

What is the % of gossypol in cottonseed cake?

Alkali

The 0.6% gossypol in the cottonseed cake can be removed by treating it with?

Gossypol

Toxic but is used as birth control for men; interferes with sperm development/function and can cause male infertility.

Sesame Oil (Benne/Teel Oil)

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

The refined fixed oil obtained by expression of seeds of Sesamum indicum (Pedaliaceae).

Sesamum indicum

What is the scientific name of Sesame Oil?

Pedaliaceae

What is the family name of Sesame Oil (Sesamum indicum)?

• Benne Oil

• Teel Oil

What are the other two (2) names of Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Oil?

Baudoin Test

What is the identification test of Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Oil?

• Oleic Acid

• Linoleic Acid

• Palmitic Acid

• Stearic Acid

• Sesamol

What are the five (5) constituents of Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Oil?

Mnemonics: OLPS-S

Sesamol

This constituent of sesame oil gives excellent stability to the oil (phenolic).

Sesamolin

Sesamol is the product of hydrolysis of?

Sesamolin

This is a lignan present in unsaponifiable fraction of oil.

Sesamol

Sesame Oil doesn’t expire easily due to the stability from?

• Pharmaceutic aid

• IM injection solvent

• Nutritive

• Laxative

• Demulcent

• Emollient

• Synergist for pyrethrum insecticides

What are the seven (7) uses of Sesame Oil?

Mnemonics: PIN-L-DES

1 + 1 = 2

What is the general formula of synergist?

Sesamolin

What is the specific component of pyrethrum?

Almond Oil

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

Fixed oil obtained by expression of seeds of Prunus amygdalus (Rosaceae).

Prunus amygdalus

What is the scientific name of Almond Oil?

Rosaceae

What is the family name of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Oil?

• Sweet Almond Oil

• Bitter Almond Oil

What are the two types of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Oil?

Dulcis

What is the variety of sweet almond oil?

Amara

What is the variety of bitter almond oil?

Bitter Almond Oil

The seeds of this almond oil were known to be poisonous.

• Oleic Acid

• Linoleic Acid

• Palmitic Acid

• Myristic Acid

What are the four (4) constituents of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Oil?

Mnemonics: OnLine, Private Message

Oleic Acid

What is the major constituent of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Oil?

• Food (sweet almonds)

• Flavorant (due to volatile oil once amygdalin from bitter almond is macerated)

• Emollient

• Ingredient in cosmetics

What are the four (4) uses of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Oil?

Mnemonics: FFEI