Federal Gov. Final

1. What is the study of nature and the position humans occupy in nature?

a. Nature Philosophy
b. Natural Theory
c. Human Philosophy
d. Natural Philosophy

Natural Philosophy

2. Why do all humans observe and question?

a. Desire to Know
b. Desire to Understand
c. Desire to Live
d. Desire to Learn

Desire to Know

3. What separates humans from all other creatures?

a. Instinct
b. Reason
c. Cognition
d. Programming

Reason

4. What is an unbiased analysis of evidence?

a. Opinion
b. Critical Thinking
c. Irrational Thinking
d. Smart Thinking

Critical Thinking

5. What decisions made by critical thinking are likely to succeed for the greater good of humanity and are likely to have continued success for the greater good of humanity?

a. Practical and Plural
b. Practical and Prudent
c. Persuasive and Prudent
d. Prudent and Plural

Practical and Prudent

6. What reasonable action is taken that is practical, likely to succeed, and prudent, continued success for the greater good of humanity?

a. Virtue
b. Values
c. Valor
d. Vertical

Virtue

7. What is the choice between reasonable just action and irrational unjust action?

a. Self-interest
b. Self-aware
c. Self-happy
d. Self-government

Self-government

8. What is the desire to control and possess material goods, wealth, profit or gain?

a. Rational
b. Reasonable
c. Irrational
d. Irritating

Irrational

9. What are Programming, Instinct, Cognition, and Reason?

a. Laws of AI
b. Laws of Independence
c. Laws of Nature
d. Laws of Awareness

Laws of Nature

10. What is the reason humans have no natural rulers?

a. Created Equal
b. Born Equal
c. Life Theory
d. A Priori Theory

Created Equal

11. What is the Natural Right to exist?

a. Property
b. Control
c. Life
d. Prosperity

Life

12. What is the Natural Right for our soul to breathe free with unobstructed action limited by the equal rights of others?

a. Liberty
b. Prosperity
c. Property
d. Freedom

Liberty

13. What is the Natural Right to making reasonable choices to self-govern?

a. pursuit of Health
b. pursuit of Material Goods
c. pursuit of Life
d. pursuit of Happiness

Pursuit of Happiness

14. What is the document containing the principles of Natural Rights?

a. Constitution
b. Bill of Rights
c. Articles of Confederation
d. Declaration of Independence

Declaration of Independence

15. What is based on the principles of Natural Equality and Natural Rights?

a. Social Contract
b. Rights of Man Contract
c. Social Rights
d. The Contract of Rights

Social Contract

16. What are the Natural Rights of all Humans?

a. Born Equal, Life, Liberty, and Prosperity
b. Natural Equality, Life, Liberty and Property
c. Born equal, Life, Freedom and the pursuit of happiness
d. Natural Equality, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness

Natural Equality, Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

17. What is the document that contains the structure, authority, powers, and obligations of civil government?

a. Declaration of Independence
b. Declaration of Rights
c. Constitution
d. Articles of Confederation

Constitution

18. What is the division of authority between the national and state government?

a. Separation of Federalism
b. Feudalism
c. Separation of Powers
d. Federalism

Federalism

19. What divides power between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches?

a. Separation of Branches
b. Separation of Powers
c. Separation of Authority
d. Federalism

Separation of Powers

20. What is the agreement between the people of the United States declaring and consenting to civil government (community government) to support the Social Contract?

a. Political Agreement
b. Government Contract
c. Political Contract
d. Agreement of the People

Political Contract

21. What is the concept that citizens vote for their representatives to the State and National Government?

a. Rule of Law
b. Rule of Five
c. Rule of the People
d. Rule of the Many

Rule of the many

22. What is the concept that all citizens, residents, and elected or appointed officials are accountable to the same laws?

a. Rule of Law
b. Rule of Justice
c. Rule of the Many
d. Rule of Five

Rule of Law

23. What is achieved when the Social Contract, the Declaration of Independence, is supported by the Political Contract, the Constitution, securing equal opportunity, equal access, and equal protection of the laws to our Natural Equality, and Natural Rights?

a. Rule of Law
b. Freedom
c. Justice
d. Civil Government

Justice

24. Which division of civil government has the constitutional authority and powers called expressed?

a. States
b. Local
c. Counties
d. National

National Government

25. Which division of civil government has the constitutional authority and powers known as reserved through the 10th Amendment?

a. States
b. Local
c. Counties
d. National

States

26. Which branch of government has the law making power?

a. Executive
b. Congress
c. Federal
d. Judicial

Congress

27. What two branches of government make up Congress?

a. House of Representatives and President
b. Senate and the Supreme Court
c. House of Representatives and Senate
d. Senate and the Committee of the House

House of Representatives and Senate

28. What is the legislative branch that represents the people in state districts?

a. Executive
b. Senate
c. Judicial
d. House of Representatives

House of Representatives

29. What is the legislative branch that represents the people as a state?

a. House of Representatives
b. Senate
c. Judicial
d. Executive

Senate

30. What theory states Legislators are elected to enact policy based on the principles of the Social Contract, and within the limits of the Constitution?

a. Trustee Theory
b. Delegate Theory
c. Congressional Theory
d. Representative Theory

Trustee Theory

31. A civil government official has committed treason. What power does the Congress have associated with this act?

a. Create a Law
b. Impeachment
c. Writ of Mandamus
d. Create Courts below the Supreme Court

Impeachment

32. What is the president’s constituted role?

a. Preserve, Protect, and Defend the nation
b. Preserve, Protect, and Defend the Constitution
c. Preserve and Protect the economy
d. Preserve, Protect, and Defend federalism

Preserve, Protect, and Defend the Constitution

33. The president needs to enforce a Supreme Court ruling. What power does the president have associated with this act?

a. Executive Privilege
b. Executive Power
c. Executive Order
d. Commander in Chief

Executive Order

34. When does the president need the advice and consent of the Senate?

a. to raise the minimum wage and change the value of the dollar
b. to have diplomatic relations with a foreign nation and make treaties
c. to use troops to put down a rebellion and suspend Habeas Corpus
d. to nominate government advisors and to make treaties

To nominate government advisors and to make treaties

35. When does the Supreme Court have the power to declare laws unconstitutional?

a. Conflicts between legislative law and the Constitution
b. Conflicts between the states and foreign governments
c. Conflicts between the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution
d. Conflicts between the Constitution and the Bill of Rights

Conflicts between legislative law and the Constitution

36. What is the power of the Supreme Court to rule an act of Congress, president, or a state unconstitutional?

a. Judicial Retort
b. Judicial Review
c. Judicial Habeas Corpus
d. Judicial Activism

Judicial Review

37. What are freedom of thought, religion, speech, press, expression, assembly, petition, bear arms, and domestic privacy?

a. civil rights
b. due process
c. civil liberties
d. natural rights

Civil Liberties

38. What are personal privacy, protection from unreasonable search and seizure, custodial interrogation rights, trial by jury, bail, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment?

a. civil rights
b. due process
c. civil liberties
d. natural rights

Due Process

39. What are legal rights created by Supreme Court decisions and Congressional legislation or amendments to provide equal opportunity and equal access to participate in society and political life?

a. civil rights
b. due process
c. civil liberties
d. natural rights

Civil Rights

40. Which Supreme Court cases limited freedom of speech, press, and expression?

a. Ex Parte Milligan, Lawrence v. Texas, Brandenburg v. Ohio
b. Miranda v. Arizona, Plessy v. Ferguson, Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
c. Brandenburg v. Ohio, Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, Schenck v. United States
d. Dred Scott v. Sandford, Schenck v. United States, Plessy v. Ferguson

Brandenburg v. Ohio, Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, Schenck v. United States

41. Which Supreme Court case ruled that all suspects under due process must be read their Constitutional Custodial Interrogation rights?

a. Gideon v. Wainwright
b. Miranda v. Arizona
c. Brandenburg v. Ohio
d. Korematsu v. United States

Miranda v. Arizona

42. Which Supreme Court case upheld the Constitution as the “Supreme Law of the Land?”

a. Gregg v. Georgia
b. Plessy v. Ferguson
c. Gideon v. Wainwright
d. McCulloch v. Maryland

McCulloch v. Maryland

43. Which Supreme Court case stated the power of the Supreme Court called judicial review?

a. Madison v. Hamilton
b. McCulloch v. Maryland
c. Marbury v. Madison
d. Jones v. Baltimore

Marbury v. Madison

44. Which Supremeupreme Court case ruled that marriage is one of the basic civil rights?

a. Gideon v. Wainwright
b. Loving v. Virginia
c. Marbury v. Madison
d. Gibbons v. Ogden

Loving v. Virginia

45. Which Supreme Court case ruled every person born in the United States becomes a citizen?

a. Miller v. Albright
b. Korematsu v. United States
c. Schenck v. United States
d. United States v. Wong Kim Ark

United States v. Wong Kim Ark

46. Which Supreme Court case ruled that the death penalty for murder is not cruel and unusual punishment?

a. Lawrence v. Texas
b. Gregg v. Georgia
c. Plessy v. Ferguson
d. Obergefell v. Hodges

Gregg v. Georgia

47. Which Supreme Court case ruled that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal?

a. Brown v. Board of Education
b. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
c. Gideon v. Wainwright
d. Engel v. Vitale

Brown v. Board of Education

48. Which Supreme Court case ruled the accused has a legal right to counsel?

a. Dred Scott v. Sandford
b. Gideon v. Wainwright
c. McCulloch v. Maryland
d. Madison v. Hamilton

Gideon v. Wainwright

49. Which Supreme Court case stated if government interferes in matters spiritual it will be a divisive force?

a. Miller v. Albright
b. Lawrence v. Texas
c. Engel v. Vitale
d. Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire

Engel v. Vitale

50. Which Supreme Court case ruled that the government could not justify intrusion into the private life of the individual?

a. Jones v. Baltimore
b. Lawrence v. Texas
c. Gregg v. Georgia
d. Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire

Lawrence v. Texas