Lecture Notes: Walls and Brick Bonding

Question-and-Answer flashcards reviewing wall types, functions, and brick bonding concepts.

What is the primary definition of a wall in building construction?

A vertical structure made of materials such as stone, timber, or brick that provides shelter and divides space within a building.

List two common materials used to construct walls.

Stone and brick (timber is another frequent option).

What distinguishes a load-bearing wall from other wall types?

It carries structural loads in addition to its own weight, including the weight of roofs and floors.

Give two key characteristics of load-bearing walls.

High compressive strength to resist crushing and durability to withstand weather (wind and rain).

What is the main function of a non-load-bearing wall?

To divide interior space without supporting any structural loads beyond its own weight.

Why are non-load-bearing walls typically less strong than load-bearing walls?

Because they only need to support their own weight and therefore are not designed for additional structural loads.

Besides separating space, what aspect do non-load-bearing walls often emphasize?

Aesthetic appeal and design requirements.

In standard brick bonding, how does the length of a brick compare to its width?

A brick is typically twice as long as it is wide.

What are two purposes of using mortar in brick bonding?

To stabilize the bricks and provide water resistance, preventing moisture penetration.

How does proper brick bonding contribute to wall performance?

It increases structural strength and allows for varied wall patterns.