Physics - 4 Electrical Circuits - 4.5 Series Circuits & 4.6 Parallel Circuits

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7 Terms

1
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Current in a series circuit:

the same current passes through each component

2
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Potential difference in a series circuit:

the total potential difference of the power supply is shared between components

3
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Potential difference of cells in a series circuit:

the total potential difference of cells is the sum of the potential difference of each cell

4
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Resistance in a series circuit:

the total resistance is the sum of the resistance of each component

5
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Current in a parallel circuit:

the total current is the sum of the currents through separate branches

6
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Potential difference in a parallel circuit:

the potential difference for each branch is the same

7
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Resistance in a parallel circuit:

the total resistance is less than the resistance of the resistor with the least resistance