carbon compounds
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19 Terms
Saturated fatty acid
All single bonds between carbon atoms
Unsaturated fatty acid
At least one double bond
What is the energy molecule
ATP
The building blocks of proteins are__
Amino acids
Isomers
Compounds with the same chemical formula but different structural forms
Polypeptides
A long chain of amino acids
What are the two functional groups in all amino acids
Amino group
Carboxyl group
Animals store glucose as
glycogen
Plants store glucose as
Starch or cellulose
What are the three parts of nucleotide
Nitrogen
Sugar
Phosphate
What lipids make up cell membrane
Phospholipids
Examples of carbohydrates
Glucose
Sucrose
Starch
Lactose
Cellulose
What are the two types of nucleic acids?
DNA
RNA
What do enzymes do for chemical reactions?
Accelerate chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy
What is the chemical formula for glucose?
C6H12O6
Name some Polysaccharide
starch
glycogen
Cellulose
What are four functional groups?
Hydroxyl
Phosphate
Carboxyl
Amino
Define condensation reaction
Two molecules, flow together and release a small molecule of WATER
Define hydrolysis reaction
When a molecule break down into smaller units by adding water molecules
Note 
Flashcards (22)