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poison
substance thats chemical reaction can damage or impair body
substance abuse
misuse to produce desired effect
antidote
counteracts effect of poison
tolerance
need for increasing amount to achieve same effect
cholinergic
overstimulates body functions controlled by parasympathetic nerves
stimulant
agent that produces excited state
opioid
narcotic meds for pain relief
sedative
decreases activity and excitement
common anticholinergic
atropine, benadryl, cyclic antidepressents
burning mucous membranes around mouth are sign of what
ingested poison
can injected poisons be diluted after injection
no
anticholinergic meds block what nerves
parasympathetic
crack taken this way is most rapidly absorbed and therefore most potent
smoked
cholinergic agents cause x because parsasympathetic nerves are overstimulated
increased salivation
severe reaction to inhalants
seizure
bathsalts last as long as
48 hours
cannaboid hyperemesis syndrome and remedy
greening out, hot shower
sympathomimetrics, and common cause
effect adrenic response, tachycardia
does carbon monoxide damage or irritate the lungs
no
chlorine causes
pulmonary edema
toxic colorless flammable gas smelling like rotten eggs
hydrogen sulfide
can alch withdrawl cause seizures
yes
scba
self contained breathing apperatus
breath sound for chlorine exposure
wheezing
only use narcan if
opioid and are dyspneic or apneic
can you administer narcan interdermally
no
ringing in ears associated with what overdose
aspirin
should induce vomiting for poison
no
what kind of pupils are common with opioid overdose
pinpoint
can alcahol lead to respiratory depression
yes
most severe form of ingestion poisoning, typically from canned foods
botulism
produce euphoria, increased mental clarity, sexual arousal
bathsalts
how long to flush skin of absorbed toxin
15-20 minutes
opioid analgesics can cause severe
respiratory depression
severe acute alchahol ingestion may cause
hypoglycemia
direction of fluid application when flushing eyes
bridge of nose outward
autoinjector containing 2mg atropine and 600mg parlidoxime
duodote autoinjector
hypovolemia
blood plasma is too low
SLUDGEM
(cholinergics) salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, gi upset, emesis, miosis
miosis
contraction of the pupil
“hot as a hare, blind as a bat, dry as a bone, red as a beet, mad as a hatter”
anticholinergic poisoning
ice, crank, speed, uppers, and meth are what
sympathomimetics
venous scarring (track marks)
scar tissue within veins
duration of action for narcan
30mins-1 hour
primary responsibility for patient thats been poisoned
recognize a poisoning occured
what to do before flushing absorbed toxin
brush off agent
delirium tremens
restlessness caused by alcahol withdrawl
hypnotic
sleep inducing drug
narcotic
produces altered mental status, or sleep
opiate
naturally occuring version of opioid
are opioids derived from opium
no, its synthetic, morphine uses opium
overdose
when taken too much of drug that has life threatening consequence