Medicinsk grundkurs - KS1

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49 Terms

1

anestesi

okänslighet

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2

apatogen

Icke sjukdomsalstrande

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3

bifokalglas

dubbelslipade ögonglas

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4

frontalplan

delar kroppen i en främre och en bakdel

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5

kaudal

mot svansen, nedåt

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6

anterior/ventral

mot framsidan, mot buken

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7

lateral

mot sidan

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8

medial

mot kroppens medellinje

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9

proximal

nära kroppens centrum

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10

distal

långt från kroppens centrum

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11

thorax

bröstkorg

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12

brachium

överarm

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13

abdomen

bål, buk

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14

manus

hand

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15

femur

lårben

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16

a(n)-

utan, icke

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17

anemi

blodbrist

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18

anestisiologi

läran om bedövningsmetoder

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19

anti-

mot

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20

antibakteriell

motverkar bakterier

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21

antibiotikum

ämne som vissa organismer producerar, kan skada andra organismer (främst bakterier)

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22

bi-

dubbel, två

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23

bipolar

tvåpolig

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24

dys-

dålig, rubbad

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25

dysfunktion

rubbad funktion

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26

dyspepsi

matsmältningsrubbning

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27

dystrofi

Närings- och tillväxtrubbning

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28

-algi

smärta

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29

myalgi

muskelsmärta

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30

neuralgi

nervsmärta

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31

-estesi

känsel

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32

hyperestesi

Stegrad beröringskänslighet

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33

hypestesi

Nedsatt beröringskänslighet

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34

parestesi

Abnorma känselförnimmelser ("myrkrypningar")

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35

sagittalplan

Klyver kroppen i en höger och en vänster del

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36

Transversalplan

Delar kroppen i övre- och nedre delar

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37

kranial

mot huvudet

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38

posterior/dorsal

mot baksidan, mot ryggen

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39

dexter

höger

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40

sinister

vänster

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41

superior

övre

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42

inferior

nedre

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43

cranium

hjärnskål, skalle

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44

facies

ansikte

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45

collum

hals

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46

antebrachium

underarm

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47

pelvis

bäcken

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48

crus

underben

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49

pes

fot

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