Kinetics

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18 Terms

1
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what is kinetics

study of reaction rates

2
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What must happen for a reaction to occur

molecules must collide

3
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what must happen to have successful collisions

must produce enough energy to produce a reaction

Has to have the correct orientation

4
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what are the ways to increase the number of collisions

Increase concentration-more reactants to combine

Increase temp-increase in kinetic energy

Use a catalyst-lowers activation energy

5
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what is thermochemistry 

study of heat absorbed or released in a chemical equation 

6
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What happens with heat in endothermic reactions

absorbed- makes container feel cool

7
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What happens with heat in exothermic reactions

released- makes container feel warm

8
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Draw the exothermic reaction 

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9
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Draw the endothermic reactions

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10
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What is activation energy

the amount of energy that must be overcome before reaction can occur

11
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Activated complex 

where energy is at its highest 

Highest point on mountain part of graph 

12
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What are the 2 units of energy

calorie and joule

13
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What is the symbol for enthalpy

triangle H

Pronounced delta H

14
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What is enthalpy 

the measures the heat content of a reaction at a constant pressure

15
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Do endothermic reactions have a positive or negative enthalpy

positive

16
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Do exothermic reaction have a positive or negative enthalpy

negative

17
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If delta H is on reaction side what kind of reaction is it 

endothermic 

18
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If delta H is on product side what reaction is it

exothermic