Functional Groups

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21 Terms

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alkyl group

removal of H from alkane

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methyl group

CH3-

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Ethyl Group

CH3CH2-

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Propyl Group

CH3CH2CH2-

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isopropyl group

<p></p>
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phenyl group

H removed from benzene, C6H5-

<p>H removed from benzene, C6H5-</p>
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Benzyl Group

phenyl + methylene, C6H5CH2-, Bn-

<p>phenyl + methylene, C6H5CH2-, Bn-</p>
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Methylene Group

CH2-

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Haloalkanes

halogen replace H, R-X

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hydroxyl group (alcohols)

-OH

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Ethers

R-O-R or R-O-R`

<p>R-O-R or R-O-R`</p>
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Amines

R-NH2

<p>R-NH2</p>
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carbonyl group

knowt flashcard image
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aldehyde

RCHO

<p>RCHO</p>
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ketone

RCOR`

<p>RCOR`</p>
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carboxyl group

-CO2H, -COOH

<p>-CO2H, -COOH</p>
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carboxylic acid

RCO2H

<p>RCO2H</p>
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Nitriles

<p></p>
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Esters

carbonyl + alkoxyl, RCO2R`

<p>carbonyl + alkoxyl, RCO2R`</p>
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alkoxyl group

-OR

<p>-OR</p>
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Amides

carbonyl + N, RCONH2

<p>carbonyl + N, RCONH2</p>

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