Major Events and Concepts from 1900 to Present

Flashcards covering key events and concepts from 1900 to present, focusing on major historical milestones, revolutions, wars and political movements.

What caused the start of World War I in 1914?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

The peace treaty that ended WWI, creating the mandate system in the Middle East and was very punitive to Germany.

Who were the leaders of the Mexican Revolution?

Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa.

What was the main goal of Gandhi's movement in India?

To provide moral leadership for independence from Britain through non-violence.

What significant event happened in 1941 regarding the U.S. involvement in WWII?

The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan, leading to the U.S. entering the war.

What was the outcome of the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949?

The establishment of the People's Republic of China, led by Mao Zedong.

What significant military conflict occurred in Korea from 1950-1953?

The Korean War, which began due to the division of Korea at the 38th parallel post-WWII.

What was the Great Leap Forward in China?

A campaign initiated by Mao Zedong aimed at rapid industrialization and collectivization that resulted in millions of deaths.

What was the purpose of the Bandung Conference in 1955?

To promote solidarity and cooperation among newly independent Asian and African nations.

What was the main feature of the Cold War between 1947-1991?

The political and military tension between the U.S. and its NATO allies (capitalism) and the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies (communism).

What led to the end of the Ming Dynasty in China in 1644?

Economic depression due to the requirement for silver and the isolationist trade policies.

What was the major impact of the Boxer Rebellion in 1900?

It highlighted the Qing dynasty's weaknesses, leading to foreign intervention and reparations.

Who won the 1939 blitzkrieg in Poland?

Germany, which marked the start of WWII in Europe.

What major failure occurred during the Cultural Revolution in China?

It aimed to purge society of traditional elements, leading to massive social and economic disruption.

What was the significance of the 1958 Great Leap Forward?

It aimed to transform China's economy but resulted in severe famine and millions of deaths.

What was the impact of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?

Calls for government accountability and civil rights were violently suppressed by the Chinese government.