McCulloch v. Maryland: Federalism and Constitutional Power

Second National Bank

Federal bank chartered by Congress in 1816.

Maryland Tax Law

Taxed non-chartered banks $15,000 annually.

McCulloch's Refusal

McCulloch refused to pay Maryland's tax.

Unconstitutional Argument

Maryland claimed the bank's establishment was unconstitutional.

Necessary and Proper Clause

Article 1, Section 18; allows implied powers.

Implied Powers

Powers not explicitly listed but inferred.

Supreme Court Decision

Unanimous 7-0 ruling in favor of McCulloch.

Federal Supremacy

Federal laws take precedence over state laws.

Federalism Balance

Shifted power towards federal government authority.

Precedent Set

Established federal power supremacy over states.