Latin III - Rome and Her Kings I-III Vocabulary

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Post mortem Aeneae Ascanius filius regnat.

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Latin

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1

Post mortem Aeneae Ascanius filius regnat.

After his death, Aeneas’ son Ascanius reigned.

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2

Hic Lavinium, urbem opulentam, matri reliquit;

He left this Lavinium, a rich city, to his mother;

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3

novam ipse aliam urbem sub Albano monte condidit:

He founded another new city under the Alban mountain:

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4

huic oppidō erat nōmen Alba Longa.

the name of this town was Alba Longa.

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5

Mortuō Ascaniō, regnat Silvius.

After the death of Ascanius, Silvius reigned.

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6

Post Silvium regnāvērunt multī rēges.

After Silvius, many kings had reigned.

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7

Tandem Procas rex factus est, Pater Numitōris atque Amūliī.

At last Procas became king, the father of Numinitor and also Amulius.

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8

Mox tamen, pulsō fratrē, Amūlius regnat: addit scelus scelerī.

Soon however, after his brother was expelled, he adds crime to a crime.

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9

Liberōs frātris occīdit; frātris fīliam, Rēam Silviam, Vestālem lēgit.

He killed his brothers children; he chooses his brothers daughter, Rea Silvia, as vestal.

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10

Numitōrī, quī natū maximus erat, regnum Procas lēgat

To Numinitor, who was the oldest, Procas bequeaths kingship.

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11

Rēae Silviae Martīque deō, ut aiunt, geminī filiī erant.

To Rea Silvia and the god Mars, as they say, had twin sons.

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12

Amūlius īrātus et perturbātus sacerdōtem vincīrī iubet, peurōsque in flūmen mittī

Amulius, angry and disturbed, orders the priestess to be bound and the boys to be sent into the river.

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13

Fortē super rīpās Tiberis effusus est: itaque homines flūmen adire non possunt

By chance, the Tiber overflowed its banks: and so people are not able to go in the river.

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14

Constituunt in proximīs stagnīs puerōs expōnere.

They decide to expose the boys near the marshes.

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15

Alveus, in quō puerī expositī erant, hūc illūc fluitābat.

The basket, in which the boys had been exposed, floated here and there.

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16

Mox tamen flumen intrā rīpās recēdēbat, et alveum in siccā rīpā destituit.

Soon however, the river receded within the riverbanks, and left the basket in the dry riverbank.

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17

Dēīnde lupa sitiens ex montibus flumen adīīt, vāgītumque geminōrum audīīt.

Then a thirsty she-wolf approached the river from the mountains, and hear the twins’ cries.

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18

Lupa adīīt, et puerōs linguā lambens lacte aluit.

The she-wolf approached, and fed the boys with milk, licking them with her tongue.

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19

Lupam cum puerīs Faustulus, magister rēgiī pecoris, invēnit.

Faustulus, master of the royal cattle, found the she-wolf with the children.

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20

Hōs domum Faustulus fert Lārentiaeque uxōrī dat.

Faustulus carries them home and gives them to his wife Larentia.

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21

Sīc geminī a pastōribus ēducti sunt.

So the twins were brought up by shepherds.

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22

Graceī cum Trōianīs bellum gessērunt;

The Greeks waged war with the Trojans

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23

decimō annō Trōiam cēpērunt.

on the tenth year they captured Troy

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24

Multī Trōianī ex Asiā effugērunt, post multōs labōrēs in Ītaliam vēnērunt:

Many Trojans had escaped out of Asia, after many hardships they came to Italy:

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25

hōrum dux est Aenēas, fīlius Veneris.

their leader is Aeneas, son of Venus.

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26

Ibī Trōianī ēgressi sunt, praedamque ex āgrīs agēbant.

There the Trojans had disembarked, and they were driving plunder out of fields.

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27

Latīnus, rex illīus terrae, cum Troiānīs manūs conserēbat:

Latin, king of that land, was joined in battle with the Trojans:

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28

ab Aenēa proeliō victus est, pācemque fecit:

he was beaten by Aeneas in battle, and made peace:

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29

dēinde fīliam Lāvīniam Aenēae in matrimōnium dedit.

from there the daughter Lavinia was given to Aeneas in marriage.

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30

Trōiānī oppidum condunt:

The Trojans found a town:

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31

Aenēas ab nōmine uxōris Lāvīnium appellat.

Aeneas named it by his wife’s name.

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