Literary Devices

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Satire

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30 Terms

1

Satire

writing that seeks to arouse the reader’s disapproval of an object by ridicule; comedy that exposes errors with an eye to correct vice or folly

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2

Frame story

literary technique that sometimes serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, leads readers from a first story into another one within it—sets the stage for a more emphasized second narrative within the text

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3

Sarcasm

type of irony in which a person appears to be praising something but is actually insulting it—its purpose is to injure or hurt

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4

Colloquial

everyday usage of words/language in a literary work, may include terms accepted in one particular group of people but not universally acceptable

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5

Syntax

The ordering of words into patterns or sentences

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6

Hyperbole

deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration

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7

Irony

sharp discrepancy between the expected result and actual result

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8

Polysyndetan

Use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some could be omitted

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9

Aphorium

A brief, cleverly worded statement, that makes a wise observation about life

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10

Anatrophe

A figure of speech in which syntactically correct order of subject, verb, and object is changed

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11

Anaphra

Repeating the sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clauses

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12

Editorialize

Narrator/Writer comments on story; in a way, instructs readers how to feel

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13

Sentimentality

Contrived or excessive emotion

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14

Poeticize

Writer uses an immoderately heightened and distended language to accomplish his effect; makes an excessively selective use of detail

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15

Liotes

Form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negative form of its contrary (i.e., “She wasn’t a tall woman.”)

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16

Free indirect style

Narrator adopts voice of character

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17

Periodic

A sentence that ends with its main clause; subordinate clauses and phrases that precede build up to the main idea at the end of the sentence

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18

Didactic

Literature which is intended primarily to teach a lesson

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19

Flat

Character who shows one or two traits

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20

In media res

Narrative technique of relating story from midpoint, rather than beginning

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21

Chance

Event that has no apparent cause in previous events or in the predisposition of the character

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22

Asyndeton

One/several conjunctions omitted from series of related clauses

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23

Coincidence

Occurrence of two events that have peculiar correspondence

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24

Round

Character who is complex and multilateral

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25

Foil

A character who contrasts with another character to highlight particular qualities of the other character

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26

Tone

Manner in which an author expresses his attitude

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27

Cumulative

A sentence that begins with the main clause followed by a series of phrases and

subordinate clauses that gather details about the main clause

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28

Dynamic

Character who undergoes a distinct change in the story

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29

Dramatic irony

A character thinks one thing is true, but reader knows better

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30

Stock

Character who is stereotyped and recurs in many pieces

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