Schulz Andrew - Chapter 2 Review (Pages 72-73)

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US History

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56 Terms

1
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Headright system
________- 50 acres of land were given to anyone who paid for a new immigrant to come to America.
2
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Puritans
________- Protestants that did not leave the Church.
3
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Freeholds
________- Small farms with 30- 50 acres owned and worked by families.
4
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Metacom
________- Also known as King Philip, he was Chief of the Wampanoags who decided that the colonists had to be expelled.
5
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Predestination
________- Belief that God had a set number of chosen believers that would be saved.
6
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Roger Williams
________- A Salem minister who opposed the idea of an official religion and praised the separation of church and state.
7
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Royal colony
________- After the Indian uprising due to the increasing number of English settlers, James I made Virginia a(n) ________.
8
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Covenant of Grace
________- Belief that God saved whoever was predestined for salvation.
9
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Encomienda
________- Gifts to conquistadores from monarchy.
10
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Pilgrims
________- Puritans that left England's Church when threatened by James I.
11
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Tobacco
________ was a push factor that caused the English to leave for colonial America.
12
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Corporation
Joint- Stock ________- Agreement which allowed investors to collect money into a representative government with governor, council, and assembly.
13
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1607
Opechancanough- Powhatans little brother who in ________ attacked English invaders and refused to sign any treaties.
14
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Chattel Slavery
________-"Ownership of human beings as property ..
15
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John Winthrop
________- Educated Squire that led 900 migrants to the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
16
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Mercantilism
________- The state helped the economy.
17
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Outwork
________- Merchants would bring wool from rich landowners and send to landless peasants to make cloth.
18
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Toleration
________- Acceptance of others beliefs.
19
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Anne Hutchinson
________- Held prayer meetings for women and opposed the idea of the covenant of works.
20
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Francis Drake
________- A sea dog who was supported by Elizabeth that disrupted Philips conquest of America.
21
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Lord Baltimore
________- Catholic aristocrat who was granted land bordering Chesapeake Bay.
22
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Columbian Exchange
________- Import and export of foods, diseases, animals, and people to and from the Old World.
23
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Covenant of works
________- Belief that salvation can not be earned by good deeds.
24
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England
________ aided trading and making of products.
25
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House of Burgess
________- A representative government created by the Virginia Company.
26
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James I
________ claimed divine rule in England and threatened Puritans.
27
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Neo Europes
________- A type of colony in the new world where colonists attempted to duplicate European economies.
28
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Philip II
________- A passionate Catholic who was made King and tried to disprove and end all challenges to the Catholic Church.
29
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Town Meeting
________- A meeting where adult men voted on matters pertaining to town government.
30
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Chattel Slavery
"Ownership of human beings as property."
31
New cards
Neo-Europes
A type of colony in the new world where colonists attempted to duplicate European economies
32
New cards
Encomienda
Gifts to conquistadores from monarchy
33
New cards
Columbian Exchange
Import and export of foods, diseases, animals, and people to and from the Old World
34
New cards
Outwork
Merchants would bring wool from rich landowners and send to landless peasants to make cloth
35
New cards
Mercantilism
The state helped the economy
36
New cards
House of Burgess
A representative government created by the Virginia Company
37
New cards
Royal colony
After the Indian uprising due to the increasing number of English settlers, James I made Virginia a royal colony
38
New cards
Freeholds
Small farms with 30-50 acres owned and worked by families
39
New cards
Headright system
50 acres of land were given to anyone who paid for a new immigrant to come to America
40
New cards
Indentured Servitude
New arrivals to the Colonies could sign contracts to work for their freedom and ability to work for themselves
41
New cards
Pilgrims
Puritans that left England's Church when threatened by James I
42
New cards
Puritans
Protestants that did not leave the Church
43
New cards
Joint-Stock Corporation
Agreement which allowed investors to collect money into a representative government with governor, council, and assembly
44
New cards
Predestination
Belief that God had a set number of chosen believers that would be saved
45
New cards
Toleration
Acceptance of others beliefs
46
New cards
Covenant of works
Belief that salvation cannot be earned by good deeds
47
New cards
Covenant of Grace
Belief that God saved whoever was predestined for salvation
48
New cards
Town Meeting
A meeting where adult men voted on matters pertaining to town government
49
New cards
Philip II
A passionate Catholic who was made King and tried to disprove and end all challenges to the Catholic Church
50
New cards
Francis Drake
A sea dog who was supported by Elizabeth that disrupted Philips conquest of America
51
New cards
Opechancanough
Powhatans little brother who in 1607 attacked English invaders and refused to sign any treaties
52
New cards
Lord Baltimore
Catholic aristocrat who was granted land bordering Chesapeake Bay
53
New cards
John Winthrop
Educated Squire that led 900 migrants to the Massachusetts Bay Colony
54
New cards
Roger Williams
A Salem minister who opposed the idea of an official religion and praised the separation of church and state
55
New cards
Anne Hutchinson
Held prayer meetings for women and opposed the idea of the covenant of works
56
New cards
Metacom
Also known as King Philip, he was Chief of the Wampanoags who decided that the colonists had to be expelled