Schulz Andrew - Chapter 2 Review (Pages 72-73)
Complete the Chapter Review on Pages 72-73. Include Terms to Know, Review questions, and the Making Connections questions.
Chapter Review
Terms to Know
Chattel Slavery- “Ownership of human beings as property.” - Legal Definition
Neo-Europes- A type of colony in the new world where colonists attempted to duplicate European economies.
Encomienda- Gifts to conquistadores from monarchy. Allowed to claim tribute from Indian societies.
Columbian Exchange- Import and export of foods, diseases, animals, and people to and from the Old World.
Outwork- Merchants would bring wool from rich landowners and send to landless peasants to make cloth.
Mercantilism- The state helped the economy. England aided trading and making of products. As England encouraged textiles, Elizabeth cut down the imports and increased the amount of exports.
House of Burgess- A representative government created by the Virginia Company. First meeting was in 1619. Could create laws and impose taxes. But the Governor and Company council in England still had power and could veto.
Royal colony- After the Indian uprising due to the increasing number of English settlers, James I made Virginia a royal colony. The King and his advisers would select government officials.
Freeholds- Small farms with 30-50 acres owned and worked by families.
Headright system- 50 acres of land were given to anyone who paid for a new immigrant to come to America. A way for the most successful land owners to gain land and slaves.
Indentured Servitude- New arrivals to the Colonies could sign contracts to work for their freedom and ability to work for themselves.
Pilgrims- Puritans that left England's Church when threatened by James I. They moved to America on the Mayflower.
Puritans- Protestants that did not leave the Church. Instead tried to change from within. Fled to America.
Joint-Stock Corporation- Agreement which allowed investors to collect money into a representative government with governor, council, and assembly.
Predestination- Belief that God had a set number of chosen believers that would be saved.
Toleration- Acceptance of others beliefs.
Covenant of works- Belief that salvation cannot be earned by good deeds. Not only the well behaved will be saved.
Covenant of Grace- Belief that God saved whoever was predestined for salvation.
Town Meeting- A meeting where adult men voted on matters pertaining to town government.
Key People
Philip II- A passionate Catholic who was made King and tried to disprove and end all challenges to the Catholic Church.
Francis Drake- A sea dog who was supported by Elizabeth that disrupted Philip’s conquest of America. He and his men completed the first English circumnavigation of the globe and captured 2 Spanish treasure ships.
Opechancanough- Powhatan’s little brother who in 1607 attacked English invaders and refused to sign any treaties.
Lord Baltimore- Catholic aristocrat who was granted land bordering Chesapeake Bay.
John Winthrop- Educated Squire that led 900 migrants to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He became the first governor of the colony.
Roger Williams- A Salem minister who opposed the idea of an official religion and praised the separation of church and state.
Anne Hutchinson- Held prayer meetings for women and opposed the idea of the covenant of works.
Metacom- Also known as King Philip, he was Chief of the Wampanoags who decided that the colonists had to be expelled. An alliance with the Narragansetts and Nipmucks led to them launching an attack on white settlements in New England.
Review Questions
Spain’s conquest of central Mexico and the Andes shaped competition by setting up a foothold in the New World. King Philip II was a passionate Catholic who opposed any challenges to the Catholic Church. In the Spanish Netherlands, wealthy provinces revolted to protect their Calvinist faith.
The colonists had to learn how to use the land. An example of this is in Jamestown, where the soil was sandy and not fertile. After an alliance was formed with the Native Americans in the area, the colonists were taught how to grow crops in the sandy soil.
Tobacco was a push factor that caused the English to leave for colonial America. The English craved the nicotine in the tobacco and pulled the English into Virginia and Maryland. Many protestants also experienced religious persecution in the old world. The Pilgrims were an example of these religious separatists who left the Church of England to go to America because they were threatened by King James.
James I claimed divine rule in England and threatened Puritans. This caused the English Puritans to migrate to America to allow them to establish their own churches in New England. English Puritans and Scots demanded religious reform and representation in English government. Puritans were going to have a triumphant return to England. When the monarchy was restored, the Puritan colonies became refuges for the Calvinists and Atlantic republic traditions.
Making Connections
There were attempts at revolts by the Native Americans like Metacom’s War. Although they killed a lot of Englishmen, more Native Americans were killed by famine, disease and death in battle. Also, the colonists brought over diseases that they had immunities to, but the Native Americans hadn’t had any exposure to. This caused death in a large number of Native Americans. The colonist population grew because they were healthier and were growing their families quicker.
The dominant theme is battle and there are a lot of Native American warriors but Smith is alone in the foreground. The other colonists are separated from Smith and unable to help him. At the time, Jamestown was not thriving because the colonists refused to plant crops. They wanted everything from the Native Americans but didn’t want to provide anything in return. They underestimated the power of the Native Americans and didn’t expect to have so much resistance.
Complete the Chapter Review on Pages 72-73. Include Terms to Know, Review questions, and the Making Connections questions.
Chapter Review
Terms to Know
Chattel Slavery- “Ownership of human beings as property.” - Legal Definition
Neo-Europes- A type of colony in the new world where colonists attempted to duplicate European economies.
Encomienda- Gifts to conquistadores from monarchy. Allowed to claim tribute from Indian societies.
Columbian Exchange- Import and export of foods, diseases, animals, and people to and from the Old World.
Outwork- Merchants would bring wool from rich landowners and send to landless peasants to make cloth.
Mercantilism- The state helped the economy. England aided trading and making of products. As England encouraged textiles, Elizabeth cut down the imports and increased the amount of exports.
House of Burgess- A representative government created by the Virginia Company. First meeting was in 1619. Could create laws and impose taxes. But the Governor and Company council in England still had power and could veto.
Royal colony- After the Indian uprising due to the increasing number of English settlers, James I made Virginia a royal colony. The King and his advisers would select government officials.
Freeholds- Small farms with 30-50 acres owned and worked by families.
Headright system- 50 acres of land were given to anyone who paid for a new immigrant to come to America. A way for the most successful land owners to gain land and slaves.
Indentured Servitude- New arrivals to the Colonies could sign contracts to work for their freedom and ability to work for themselves.
Pilgrims- Puritans that left England's Church when threatened by James I. They moved to America on the Mayflower.
Puritans- Protestants that did not leave the Church. Instead tried to change from within. Fled to America.
Joint-Stock Corporation- Agreement which allowed investors to collect money into a representative government with governor, council, and assembly.
Predestination- Belief that God had a set number of chosen believers that would be saved.
Toleration- Acceptance of others beliefs.
Covenant of works- Belief that salvation cannot be earned by good deeds. Not only the well behaved will be saved.
Covenant of Grace- Belief that God saved whoever was predestined for salvation.
Town Meeting- A meeting where adult men voted on matters pertaining to town government.
Key People
Philip II- A passionate Catholic who was made King and tried to disprove and end all challenges to the Catholic Church.
Francis Drake- A sea dog who was supported by Elizabeth that disrupted Philip’s conquest of America. He and his men completed the first English circumnavigation of the globe and captured 2 Spanish treasure ships.
Opechancanough- Powhatan’s little brother who in 1607 attacked English invaders and refused to sign any treaties.
Lord Baltimore- Catholic aristocrat who was granted land bordering Chesapeake Bay.
John Winthrop- Educated Squire that led 900 migrants to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He became the first governor of the colony.
Roger Williams- A Salem minister who opposed the idea of an official religion and praised the separation of church and state.
Anne Hutchinson- Held prayer meetings for women and opposed the idea of the covenant of works.
Metacom- Also known as King Philip, he was Chief of the Wampanoags who decided that the colonists had to be expelled. An alliance with the Narragansetts and Nipmucks led to them launching an attack on white settlements in New England.
Review Questions
Spain’s conquest of central Mexico and the Andes shaped competition by setting up a foothold in the New World. King Philip II was a passionate Catholic who opposed any challenges to the Catholic Church. In the Spanish Netherlands, wealthy provinces revolted to protect their Calvinist faith.
The colonists had to learn how to use the land. An example of this is in Jamestown, where the soil was sandy and not fertile. After an alliance was formed with the Native Americans in the area, the colonists were taught how to grow crops in the sandy soil.
Tobacco was a push factor that caused the English to leave for colonial America. The English craved the nicotine in the tobacco and pulled the English into Virginia and Maryland. Many protestants also experienced religious persecution in the old world. The Pilgrims were an example of these religious separatists who left the Church of England to go to America because they were threatened by King James.
James I claimed divine rule in England and threatened Puritans. This caused the English Puritans to migrate to America to allow them to establish their own churches in New England. English Puritans and Scots demanded religious reform and representation in English government. Puritans were going to have a triumphant return to England. When the monarchy was restored, the Puritan colonies became refuges for the Calvinists and Atlantic republic traditions.
Making Connections
There were attempts at revolts by the Native Americans like Metacom’s War. Although they killed a lot of Englishmen, more Native Americans were killed by famine, disease and death in battle. Also, the colonists brought over diseases that they had immunities to, but the Native Americans hadn’t had any exposure to. This caused death in a large number of Native Americans. The colonist population grew because they were healthier and were growing their families quicker.
The dominant theme is battle and there are a lot of Native American warriors but Smith is alone in the foreground. The other colonists are separated from Smith and unable to help him. At the time, Jamestown was not thriving because the colonists refused to plant crops. They wanted everything from the Native Americans but didn’t want to provide anything in return. They underestimated the power of the Native Americans and didn’t expect to have so much resistance.
