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what is internal energy?
the total energy stored by the particles making up
what happens when a substance is heated?
energy is transferred to the kinetic energy store of the substance
what does heating a substance increase and what is it measured as?
this increases the internal energy of the substance and is measured as an increase in temperature
what is temperature?
a measure of the average internal energy of a substance
what is specific heat capacity?
the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1 degree
what is the formula for specific heat capacity?
Energy transferred (J) = mass (kg) x specific heat capacity (J/kgC) x temperature change (C)