Medication Admin Tips and Techniques

Why are children not considered little adults?

kidney and liver not fully developed

What are some safety concerns with pediatric self-care products?

easily accessible

purchased without HCP guidance

package directions often ignored or misread

brand line extensions

diff [ ] of same ingredients found side by side

What are common parent errors in dosing/measurement?

infant drops more concentrated than children’s suspension

confusing units

use incorrect tools

The dosing for pediatric drugs is based on:

body weight and body surface area

What are common calculating units?

1 teaspoon = 5mL

1 tablespoon = 15mL

1 ounce = 30mL

16 oz = 1 lb

2.2 lb = 1 kg

What is the gold standard for measuring doses?

oral syringe

What are some findings of measuring device inconsistencies?

• inconsistency between label and device in package

• measuring cups with marks were most problematic

What are some strategies to reduce errors in doses?

accurate dosing instruments

health literacy

Things to note:

• avoid mixing in bottle of milk → may not drink all

• numb tastebuds with smth cold

What is the pharmacist’s role?

show parents how to use diff devices

ensure no therapeutic duplication