Reproductive System

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A collection of vocabulary flashcards based on the reproductive system lecture notes.

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31 Terms

1
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Gonads

Primary sex organs that produce gametes; ovaries in females and testes in males.

2
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Gametes

Sex cells produced by gonads; oocytes in females and sperm in males.

3
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Perineum

Diamond-shaped region between the thighs, bounded by the pubic symphysis, ischial tuberosities, and coccyx.

4
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Vesicouterine pouch

The space between the uterus and the urinary bladder.

5
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Rectouterine pouch

The space between the uterus and the rectum.

6
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Urogenital triangle

Contains the urethral and vaginal orifices in females and the base of the penis and scrotum in males.

7
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Anal triangle

Contains the anus and external anal sphincter in both sexes.

8
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Oogenesis

Development of oocytes; includes stages from oogonia to primary oocytes as diploid cells.

9
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Spermatogenesis

Development of sperm; involves the transformation of spermatogonia through several stages into mature sperm.

10
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Corpus luteum

Remnant of the ovulated follicle that secretes progesterone and estrogen.

11
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Menstrual cycle

Cycle involving the functional layer of the endometrium, consisting of menstrual, proliferative, and secretory phases.

12
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Seminal vesicles

Glands that secrete a viscous fluid containing fructose and prostaglandins, contributing to seminal fluid.

13
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Prostate gland

Gland that produces prostatic fluid, containing mucin and PSA, which is secreted into the prostatic urethra.

14
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Bulbourethral glands

Glands that secrete mucin into the spongy urethra for lubrication.

15
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Erection

The process by which the erectile bodies of the penis fill with blood, causing it to enlarge and become firm.

16
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Ejaculation

The expelling of semen from the penis, involving rhythmic contractions of the urethra.

17
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Gonads

Primary sex organs that produce gametes; ovaries in females and testes in males.

18
New cards

Gametes

Sex cells produced by gonads; oocytes in females and sperm in males.

19
New cards

Perineum

Diamond-shaped region between the thighs, bounded by the pubic symphysis, ischial tuberosities, and coccyx.

20
New cards

Vesicouterine pouch

The space between the uterus and the urinary bladder.

21
New cards

Rectouterine pouch

The space between the uterus and the rectum.

22
New cards

Urogenital triangle

Contains the urethral and vaginal orifices in females and the base of the penis and scrotum in males.

23
New cards

Anal triangle

Contains the anus and external anal sphincter in both sexes.

24
New cards

Oogenesis

Development of oocytes; includes stages from oogonia to primary oocytes as diploid cells.

25
New cards

Spermatogenesis

Development of sperm; involves the transformation of spermatogonia through several stages into mature sperm.

26
New cards

Corpus luteum

Remnant of the ovulated follicle that secretes progesterone and estrogen.

27
New cards

Menstrual cycle

Cycle involving the functional layer of the endometrium, consisting of menstrual, proliferative, and secretory phases.

28
New cards

Seminal vesicles

Glands that secrete a viscous fluid containing fructose and prostaglandins, contributing to seminal fluid.

29
New cards

Prostate gland

Gland that produces prostatic fluid, containing mucin and PSA, which is secreted into the prostatic urethra.

30
New cards

Bulbourethral glands

Glands that secrete mucin into the spongy urethra for lubrication.

31
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Erection

The process