Political Parties Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts and facts related to political parties, their characteristics, and recent historical context in the UK.

What do the terms left wing and right wing refer to in politics?

Left wing refers to socialist or social democratic ideas, while right wing refers to conservative ideas.

What was the origin of the terms left wing and right wing in politics?

In 18th century France, MPs supporting the king sat on the right, while those wanting to limit the monarchy sat on the left.

What characteristics do left wing parties typically support?

Left wing parties tend to favor a larger welfare state, government intervention in the economy, and higher taxes for public spending.

What are the typical characteristics of right wing parties?

Right wing parties are pro-business, seek to reduce taxes, and aim to decrease state intervention in the economy.

Which two parties have dominated UK politics since the 1920s?

The Conservative Party and the Labour Party.

What was the third major party in UK politics from the 1920s until 2024?

The Liberal Party and its successors, the Liberal Democrats.

What political development occurred in the UK between 2015 and 2024?

The Scottish National Party became the third largest party.

Who was the Prime Minister of the UK from 1945 to 1951?

Clement Attlee from the Labour Party.

Why are factions important within political parties?

Factions consist of members who share specific political beliefs that may differ from the official party policy.

What issue caused a split in the Conservative Party over Brexit?

The division between Leavers and Remainers.

In which year did several left-wing Labour MPs have the whip withdrawn?

In 2024, after rebelling against the removal of the Winter Fuel Allowance.

Who are two notable former Labour MPs that have left or been expelled from the party?

Jeremy Corbyn and Zarah Sultana.

What is the outcome for some Conservative MPs, like Danny Kruger?

He defected to Reform.