Organic Compounds

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19 Terms

1

Organic Compounds

consists of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen.

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2

Carbon

it can form single, double, triple bonds with another carbon or with other elements.

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3

Functional Groups

groups of atoms that confer specific properties to a molecule

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4

Hydrocarbons

organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen

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5
<p>Alkanes</p>

Alkanes

single bond between carbon atoms

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6
<p>Alkenes</p>

Alkenes

double bond between carbon atoms

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7
<p>Alkynes</p>

Alkynes

triple bond between carbon atoms

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8
<p>Alcohols</p>

Alcohols

with an hydroxyl (-OH), that is bonded with an alkyl group (R),

(R-OH).

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9

Ethers

An oxygen (O) between two alkyl groups (R).

(R-O-R)

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10
<p>Aldehydes</p>

Aldehydes

consists of a carbonyl group (C=O)

which is bonded to one H and an R group.

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11
<p>Ketones</p>

Ketones

has a carbonyl (C=O) group attached to two hydrocarbon groups (R)

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12
<p>Carboxylic Acids</p>

Carboxylic Acids

consists of carbonyl (C=O) and hydroxyl (OH) groups

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13
<p>Esters</p>

Esters

consists of a carbonyl group (C=O)

adjacent to an ether linkage (-OR)

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14
<p>Amines</p>

Amines

Derivatives of ammonia (NH3) where in one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by an alkyl group.

(R-NH2)

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15
<p>Amides</p>

Amides

carboxylic acid with an amine.

Carbonyl group (C=O) linked to a nitrogen (N)

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16

Hydroxyl Group

-OH

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17

Carbonyl Group

C=O

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18

Ether Linkage

-OR

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19

Carboxyl Group

C=O + OH

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