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Organic Chemistry
Organic Compounds
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pangpapuyat
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
9th
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19 Terms
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1
Organic Compounds
consists of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen.
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2
Carbon
it can form single, double, triple bonds with another carbon or with other elements.
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3
Functional Groups
groups of atoms that confer specific properties to a molecule
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4
Hydrocarbons
organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen
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5
Alkanes
single bond between carbon atoms
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6
Alkenes
double bond between carbon atoms
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7
Alkynes
triple bond between carbon atoms
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8
Alcohols
with an hydroxyl (-OH), that is bonded with an alkyl group (R),
(R-OH).
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9
Ethers
An oxygen (O) between two alkyl groups (R).
(R-O-R)
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10
Aldehydes
consists of a carbonyl group (C=O)
which is bonded to one H and an R group.
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11
Ketones
has a carbonyl (C=O) group attached to two hydrocarbon groups (R)
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12
Carboxylic Acids
consists of carbonyl (C=O) and hydroxyl (OH) groups
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13
Esters
consists of a carbonyl group (C=O)
adjacent to an ether linkage (-OR)
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14
Amines
Derivatives of ammonia (NH3) where in one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by an alkyl group.
(R-NH2)
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15
Amides
carboxylic acid with an amine.
Carbonyl group (C=O) linked to a nitrogen (N)
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16
Hydroxyl Group
\-OH
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17
Carbonyl Group
C=O
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18
Ether Linkage
\-OR
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19
Carboxyl Group
C=O + OH
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