Rhetorical Modes

Definition

This pattern of development seeks to define a term for the audience.

Comparison

Writers seek to explain how two things are similar.

Contrast

Writers seek to explain how two things are different.

Classification/Division

This pattern takes a larger idea and divides into categories, each of which may be defined or illustrated.

Process Analysis

This pattern is essential to a “how-to” type topic. A writer wants to lay out a plan of action. To do so would result in articulating a step-by-step process to achieve some goal.

Exemplification

This pattern is used to provide specific, illustrative examples.

Cause/Effect

This pattern establishes a particular relationship between items surrounding a discrete event, whereby one event or occurrence directly causes another one or has a particular effect.

Narration

This pattern is used to tell a story or to relate an event.

Description

This pattern is useful when a writer wants to place the reader in a particular setting. It relies on sensory imagery to create a picture for the audience.